10 Things You Didn't Know about Web 2.0
Posted 06/26/2007 at 9:50pm
| by Niko Coucouvanis

Web 2.0 is a slippery beast. Like most powerful tools and technologies, Web 2.0 is whatever you make of it. Type-A go-getter? Business is booming on the 2.0 frontier, with new ways to communicate, collaborate, and tap into public opinion. Social butterfly? Social networking has trimmed the proverbial six degrees of separation way down - by at least four degrees. And even if you sneak to the Web to waste time rather than save it, new technology delivers exactly what you want to surf, helping you waste time in a much more, uh, quality way.
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1. It's Evolutionary, Not Revolutionary
You've been doing most of this stuff for years. If all of the Web 2.0 hoopla sounds like a clever marketing spin on the kinds of things that you (or your geekier buddies) have been doing for ages - engaging in Star Trek vs. Star Wars debates (and massive pr0n, natch) on Usenet, for example - that's because it is.
What makes Web 2.0 "new" is the evolved technology that enables more user-interactivity features while also providing more personal privacy and security, in the case of your online banking and other business - or quite the opposite on the social side of Web 2.0. Geezers like us remember the days when savvy Web users vigilantly guarded every shred of their personal information online - which must be the reason Apple's eWorld service never caught on. In contrast, Web 2.0 users create elaborate personal profiles and willfully share interests that determine their place in the online community. And for the wary, MySpace and the others have added privacy features so you can block your information from random creeps.
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2. It's All About the API
One little acronym drives them all. API is one of those acronyms that pundits and real geeks throw around to sound knowledgeable (pundits) or communicate with peers (real geeks). But to the rest of us, it's about as vague a term as Web 2.0 itself.
In Web 2.0 context, an API, which stands for application programming interface, isn't quite a software application, but rather a way to create mini applications that are designed to fetch and display information from online sources. Google Search is an early example of an open API: You can use it on the Web at www.google.com. You can use it directly from your Safari or Firefox toolbar. You can add it to your own website by pasting in a snippet of code. And there's even a Google Search Dashboard Widget. All use the same underlying API. What's more, Google recently released a beta version of Google Desktop (desktop.google.com/mac), an implementation of its mighty search engine that you install on your Mac to search your own files, instead of (or along with) searching the Web. Essentially, Google used its own API to create a stand-alone desktop application. Engineering types call that eating your own dog food.
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3. MySpace Is Only the Tip of the Iceberg
Social networking has already come a long way, baby. Web 2.0 is more than just signing up at a social networking site to find other fans of your peculiar hobby or interest. Web 2.0 is all about new ways to build social networks. In the old days, Yahoo ruled as the default sorter, characterizer, and organizer of the Web's endless pages. Today, members of sites like MySpace (www.myspace.com), Facebook (www.facebook.com), Bebo (www.bebo.com), Xanga (www.xanga.com), and most recently Zooped (www.zooped.com) stake their claim, build a garish webpage, and tag it with their own idea of what's what and where they fit in the grand scheme of the Net. The effect snowballs as more users discover and designate each other as friends, then add descriptive tags to their own profiles so that other members can find them too, which serves to expand the reach of each member's own tags in an endless friend-of-a-friend cascade. There are even metasites related to social networking: Mashable (www.mashable.com) is a blog that specifically covers social networking news.

Xanga proves that MySpace isn’t the only place you can create a chaotic personal page to win friends and influence people.
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