50 Things Every Mac Geek Should Know

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50 Things Every Mac Geek Should Know

Posted 03/04/2009 at 6:01:09am | by Mac|Life Staff

duck Since Safari and Firefox both support FTP, you might just be tempted to upload and download files from your own FTP server using your browser of choice. To that we say, “Don’t do it!” FTP file transfers are much more reliable using a dedicated FTP app. There are a variety of freeware and shareware FTP apps for the Mac, but we’ve always been partial to Cyberduck. And now the smarties over at MacTips.org (www.mactips.org) have confirmed our choice by offering several reasons Cyberduck rocks:

> You can upload files to your FTP server via a handy Dashboard widget.

> Cyberduck has AppleScript support.

> In Preferences> Bandwidth, you can set the maximum bandwidth Cyberduck can use at any time. You can also limit bandwidth at the transfer level by pressing Command-T and limit the maximum number of connections to your FTP server in Preferences > Connection.

> Cyberduck lets you to edit a text file remotely as if it were stored on your local disk. Just Control-Click the file, select Edit With, then choose your text editor.

For more reasons to use Cyberduck, see Mactips.

We’re cheapskates—or should we say, careful with our money? We present two affordable ways to create ringtones for your iPhone with songs that are already in your iTunes library. The first uses GarageBand ‘09, which you might have on your Mac if you bought it very recently, as part of the iLife creativity suite. The second requires QuickTime Pro.

MAKE A RINGTONE IN GARAGEBAND ‘09

1. Be sure you have a song that is not protected by DRM (digital rights management) that you can use for your ringtone. The easiest way to do this is to import a song from a music CD into iTunes by inserting the disc into your Mac’s optical drive and clicking Import when iTunes asks if you’d like to import it. If you really want to use a DRM-protected song you bought from the iTunes store, you can burn it to a CD as an audio file in iTunes (create a playlist by pressing Command-N and dragging it to the new playlist, select the playlist and then click Burn Disc). You can do this in fewer steps using Rogue Amoeba’s Audio Hijack Pro ($32).

time
The icon to the left of the LCD in the bottom center is the metronome. Change its units of measure to Time by clicking it and selecting Time.

2. Launch GarageBand and press Command-N to create a new project. Select iPhone Ringtone in the sidebar of the new file dialog, click Choose, and name your ringtone. To get your desired song file into the project window, click the Media Browser icon in the bottom-right of the GarageBand window to view your iTunes library. Select the song you just imported from a CD and drag it to the project window. Or, if you’re using an iTunes song that you burned to a disc, put the disc into your CD drive, double-click the CD icon on your Desktop and drag the song from the Finder onto the center portion of the GarageBand workspace. Change the ruler display at the top to show seconds by clicking the metronome icon in the LCD at the bottom and choose Time from the pop-up options. This will make it easier to see where you want to start and stop your ringtone, which can be no longer than 40 seconds.

garage
We only made the cycle region for Coldplay’s “Viva La Vida” 23 seconds because we just wanted that much of the song.

3. To create a cycle region that’s no longer than 40 seconds, drag the length of the yellow ruler at the top, so it’s shorter than 40 seconds. To make it easier to see that far to the right, click the eye icon in the lower-right to hide the loops and media viewers. Click the |< icon (back-to-the-beginning button) to go to the beginning of the song and listen to it, so you can tell if you like how the cycle region falls. If not, make adjustments as necessary. To start the ringtone in the middle of the song, position the mouse at the beginning of the loop (far left) until you see an icon that looks like a left arrow and a right arrow with an open bracket in the middle. Click and drag to “cut” the song, so it starts where you want it to (it helps to move the playhead to that point, so you can use the red line as a guide for where to stop dragging). Press Play to listen to it to make sure you like how it falls. If you cut off too much, press Command–Z and start over.

4. When you’re happy with your ringtone, save it and choose Share > Send Ringtone to iTunes. Once it’s done converting, iTunes will launch and start playing your new ringtone. Sync your iPhone with iTunes to get the ringtone onto your phone.

MAKE A RINGTONE IN QUICKTIME PRO

It costs $29.99 to upgrade to QuickTime Pro from the free QuickTime Player (www.apple.com/quicktime), but you can accomplish the same results for free using Audacity (audacity.sourceforge.net).

1. In QuickTime Pro, go to File > Open and pick an audio file. As with GarageBand, don’t use a DRM-protected audio file.

2. Slide the sliders (below the line that shows your track’s progress) around the section of the audio you want to use as your ringtone. This isn’t as precise as doing it in GarageBand—it can help to make the QuickTime Player window really, really wide, so you get a little finer control.

3. When you’ve got your 30 seconds or so of music selected, press Command-C or go to Edit > Copy to copy that section to the clipboard. Press Command-N or go to File > New Player to open a new QuickTime window and press Command-V to paste in your audio clip.

quick
The key to converting your selection to the proper ringtone format is to save it as an .m4r file.

4. Press Command-E (or go to File > Export) to export the file to your Desktop as RINGTONE-NAME.m4r, replacing RINGTONE-NAME with whatever you want to call it.

5. Double-click your new ringtone in the Finder to import it to iTunes, and then sync it to your phone.

If your Command-H trigger fingers are getting sore from all that window hiding--or if you’re just stuck with too many apps and docs to work with and too small a monitor, you can set the Dock to hide all windows except the app window you want by executing this Terminal command: defaults write com.apple.dock single-app -bool TRUE. Press Return, then type killall Dock.

Now every time you click an app icon in the Dock, it will open the most recent window used in that app and hide all other windows until you call them forth. The other way to accomplish this is to press Command-Option while clicking an app icon in the Dock.

pref
Can’t recall what key presses do what on your Mac? The Keyboard & Mouse > Keyboard Shortcuts System Preference reveals all.

We provided a short list of our favorite OS X shortcuts earlier, but you can totally personalize the key combos on your Mac if you want. Go to System Prefs > Keyboard & Mouse > Keyboard Shortcuts.

This System Preference is also useful for learning the existing shortcuts, as well as changing the ones you don’t use to something more memorable.

pref
You get to choose what your keyboard modifiers do.

If you’re an accidental Caps Lock presser, you can disable that key to prevent yourself from accidentally turning it on as you type (Go to System Preferences > Keyboard & Mouse > Keyboard > Modifier Keys and set No Action For Caps Lock). In fact, you can disable or change the action of all the modifier keys--Control, Option, Command, and so on. If you’ve recently switched from a Windows PC to a Mac, you might want to disable the Control key, for example, until you get used to pressing Command instead--or you could change the Control key’s action to Command.

COMMENTS: 45

TAGS: Safari, MacBook, QuickTime, Garageband, Terminal, iChat, iLife 09

COMMENTS

iChat can have Growl notifications!
Submitted by caw61 on Wed, 2009-03-04 08:29

It's true!

Through the use of Chax (Latest Version 2.2)

http://www.ksuther.com/chax/

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We danced in the streets
Submitted by Markweee on Thu, 2009-08-13 04:51

We danced in the streets when we heard the news. We figured a few
hundred apps would be released. We'd play a few games, send a few
tweets from the road, and make a few Facebook friends while waiting in
line at our favorite taqueria.

english degree AND online doctorate degree

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Always wanted to change
Submitted by Heribertos Ellers on Mon, 2009-10-05 15:01

Always wanted to change Safari so that new 'windows" open in a new tab
instead. Unfortunately "defaults write com.apple.Safari
TargetedClicksCreateTabs –bool TRUE" doesn't work. Returns "Unexpected
argument TRUE" Medifast and lipotrim diet plans

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Neato
Submitted by GamreMack on Thu, 2009-10-22 21:43

My only beef with macs is that they don't work on a lot of mmorpg games =[. I'm a big gamer so I need to have a windows pc nearby to play my MMOs. Free MMORPG

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Mousing Over Dock Icons
Submitted by soxboston on Wed, 2009-03-04 10:32

Shift-Command isn't the right shortcut for this function. Shift-Control will enlarge the dock icons.

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thanks for the heads up
Submitted by Roberto Baldwin on Wed, 2009-03-04 12:58

It's been fixed.
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Enlarge icons in Dock
Submitted by edwinblaw on Thu, 2009-03-12 14:11

Must not have the right touch. Couldn't get to work. Dock preferences is only thing I've found to change magnification. ????Ed The only love you can buy is that of a dog.

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Calculator
Submitted by Jamie on Wed, 2009-03-04 11:56

Actually, Spotlight does your calculations for you right in the Spotlight bar. Pressing return exits Spotlight and launches Calculator, sans the math you were just doing

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Saving PDF's
Submitted by thebendds on Wed, 2009-03-04 13:36

That screenshot for saving PDF's is misleading. It looks like that computer already has Acrobat on it, in which case, yes you could save a PDF like that.

If you don't have Acrobat, go to File > Print, select the PDF button (near the bottom left of the dialog) and click "Save as PDF."

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Safari has a master password, sort of.
Submitted by execute on Wed, 2009-03-04 16:23

In Keychain Access, edit Safari Forms AutoFill's access control to: 'Confirm before allowing access' and check 'Ask for Keychain password'.

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Snake & Tetris in Terminal
Submitted by Tree.Boar on Thu, 2009-03-05 06:36

I am following the instructions to the letter, yet Snake and Tetris don't seem to be working.(Running OSX v10.4.11)

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I was thinking about buying an airport extreme...
Submitted by thefox on Sat, 2009-03-07 15:20

...so I could use wifi with my 1st Gen. iPhone at home, but thanks to tip #29 my iMac is now a wifi hub, for FREE!!! WOW!!! I'm a macaddict for life thanks mac life.

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I can't find my subscription ID
Submitted by eegoldbar1@mac.com on Sat, 2009-03-07 18:43

I would like to know what tip#29 is-I'm just starting. Thanks!

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Tip no 4: terminal
Submitted by paulori on Sun, 2009-03-08 12:27

Always wanted to change Safari so that new 'windows" open in a new tab instead. Unfortunately "defaults write com.apple.Safari TargetedClicksCreateTabs –bool TRUE" doesn't work. Returns "Unexpected argument TRUE"

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Safari tabs
Submitted by edwinblaw on Thu, 2009-03-12 14:21

Just select Safari Preferences>tabs>check box, cmd click opens a link in a new tab. Or did you already know that :-? Ed The only love you can buy is that of a dog.

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I don't think you need to
Submitted by LeftClicker on Tue, 2009-03-17 16:11

I don't think you need to restart, but I'm using Mac OS X 10.5.6. Remember: QUIT any application before you mess around with its defaults in the Terminal!!!

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defaults write com.apple.screencapture type JPG NOT WORKING
Submitted by Vstoklosa on Wed, 2009-03-11 22:18

Am I supposed to restart after typing defaults write com.apple.screencapture type JPG into Terminal? This isn't working after several tries.

os x 5.6

RSVP, thanks.

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JPG
Submitted by david67nyc on Tue, 2009-10-27 19:13

YOu'll need to log out and back in to see the cahnges take effect. :)

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defaults write com.apple.screencapture type JPG NOT WORKING
Submitted by Vstoklosa on Wed, 2009-03-11 22:20

Are we supposed to be in Root when we apply those Terminal commands? Just wondered cause I think I saw another one not working for someone. Thanks.

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Ah Contraré the Apple ][+ VisiCalc Applesoft Tutorial RULED 1980
Submitted by pegasus5327 on Sun, 2009-03-15 01:14

Then Apple //e rev (a), Applied Engineerings 1MB Ramworks, Beagle Brothers Super Macro Works, and Appleworks ruled in 1982. Then in 1983 came the ||GS.
Don't feel offended the Wikipedia site is damn spitefully misleading.

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#28 Privatunes ???
Submitted by romain.tweedy@v... on Wed, 2009-03-18 08:43

Has anyone actually looked for this tool, Privatunes? The page was last updated in 2007 and the link to the tool takes you to a dead end.

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My home name
Submitted by ideb61 on Thu, 2009-03-26 12:50

I bought my lil powerbook from a place called Second Rotation on eBay.
It has their damn name on my home icon for my docs (the one with the house on it) and I can't figure out for the life of me how to get it to mine. I changed me as the only user on the computer.. I don't understand why it didn't revert to my name dchamberlain61 like my user name?
Help

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short name can't be changed.
Submitted by maclifesubscrib... on Sat, 2009-03-28 00:15

short name can't be changed. use the system disks you got with the machine and do a clean re-install of the OS so it's really yours. Also, even if you're the only user, make an admin account used only for admin stuff, and surf/work/live in a standard user acct.

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#13:=404
Submitted by maclifesubscrib... on Sat, 2009-03-28 00:24

In bash, there is no command dscacheutil.
this would have been great (the kids know about private browsing, but never touch the terminal)
but IT DOES NOT WORK!

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Declutter Desktop
Submitted by mountaineerman87 on Sun, 2009-03-29 17:12

i executed this in the terminal and now i want to turn it off because it is really annoying!!!!!!! if anyone knows how to do so please tell me!!!!

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Reverse Declutter Desktop
Submitted by gadgetman007 on Sat, 2009-04-25 08:32

"defaults delete com.apple.dock single-app" then "killall Dock"

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Safari Private Browsing
Submitted by MaxMarco on Thu, 2009-04-16 09:45

I type this in the terminal:
$ dscacheutil -cachedump -entries Host

My terminal sends me the following:
-bash: dscacheutil: command not found

When I send: man dscacheutil
It sez: No manual entry for dscacheutil

What's up with that? What am I doing wrong on my Powerbook G4 w/
OS X Version 10.4.11?

"There are two things, science and opinion. The former begets knowledge, the latter ignorance."Hippocrates 460-377 BCE

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missing top 10 item-write to ntfs
Submitted by F3R on Sun, 2009-05-03 04:21

Read and write to any ntfs drive by installing macFUSE and NTFS-3G. This one is HUGE compared to most of the items that made your list.

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FYI: I quickly benchmarked browsers on my 10.4 Mac Mini.
Submitted by roystonlodge on Tue, 2009-05-05 05:35

With so many browser choices out there, I did a quick-n-dirty benchmarking exercise using http://www.futuremark.com/peacekeeper.

Firefox didn't come out looking so hot, falling well behind Safari. But the standard version of Safari didn't come out on top either. The browser that performed the best was the development version of Safari, otherwise known as WebKit. Of course, you have to put up with the bugs inherent with using a development version of a piece of software.

iCab, Shiira, and Omniweb all performed moderately better than standard Safari. Opera, Flock and Firefox were virtually identical. Camino and Seamonkey sucked ass.

The results are on my personal blog as a nice, eye-pleasing graph: http://web.ncf.ca/ao668/2009/04/benchmarking-os-x-browsers.html

(My computer's a 1.25mhz Mac Mini with 512MB of RAM running OSX 10.4.11)

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*shakes head* I love all my
Submitted by Nekollx on Fri, 2009-05-29 12:37

*shakes head*
I love all my PCs, Mac, Linux, Windows, PSP, but if you going to make a "50 tips" can you leave out the fluff.

I mean to optimize my Pro Tower do i REALLY need to know Steve Jobs Birth Day? And then spreading the lie that its more secure just because no one bothers to hack it is disingenuous at best and a outright lie at worse.

the rest of the tips...pretty nice

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Funny how there are more
Submitted by mickhhp on Fri, 2009-10-09 14:28

Funny how there are more people who will never use or buy a Mac commenting here than anyone else. If you guys hate Macs so much, just block the category. Other than that, you're just making lots of noise, and not convincing anyone of anything. rent a car | bijuterii

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Great list...
Submitted by Adult-Toys on Mon, 2009-09-14 22:14

Though, a top 25 would probably have been just as beneficial.

Adult Toys

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that's what i'm talking
Submitted by Nekollx on Wed, 2009-09-23 14:21

that's what i'm talking about. It like doing a report on "50 tips aboout your isp you should know" then including "land speed of the north african swollow" Just the (useful) facts man

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level of geekitude
Submitted by virgilm on Sat, 2009-09-19 00:39

Your level of geekitude depends on how deeply you strive to connect with your Mac and OS X

VirgilM part of Add Links team.

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Sorry mate but...
Submitted by artnok on Sun, 2009-09-20 15:05

Open Spotlight is CTRL + Spacebar.
CMD + Spacebar is nuttin'.
And that's one of the things YOU SHOULD KNOW.

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awww
Submitted by BabyCots on Thu, 2009-09-24 09:40

Nice list, but according to the list im no mac geek :( Baby Cots

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Thanks for sharing this
Submitted by sparesr4sissies on Fri, 2009-09-25 05:29

Thanks for sharing this information. I love the history stuff.
Painted Pine Furniture

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Great list indeed.. thanks
Submitted by lora.a on Wed, 2009-10-14 20:27

Great list indeed.. thanks for the classic pictures...

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This is an awesome post,
Submitted by JJFlemming on Sun, 2009-11-08 13:15

This is an awesome post, completely agree with the points made about the iPod!

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thank you ar..is
Submitted by ammarvvip (not verified) on Wed, 2009-11-11 08:35

thank you ar..is nice4657
شات صوتي, دردشه صوتيه, شات مصريه, شات دردشة دردشه دردشة موبايل شات دردشه

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thanks you ar..is
Submitted by ammarvvip (not verified) on Wed, 2009-11-11 08:36

thanks you ar..is nicegge4
شات صوتي, دردشه صوتيه, شات مصريه, شات دردشة دردشه دردشة موبايل شات دردشه

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thanksss ar..is nice شات
Submitted by ammarvvip (not verified) on Wed, 2009-11-11 08:37

thanksss ar..is nice
شات صوتي, دردشه صوتيه, شات مصريه, شات دردشة دردشه دردشة موبايل شات دردشه

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thank you
Submitted by ammarvvip (not verified) on Wed, 2009-11-11 08:39

thank you fffffffffffff
شات صوتي, دردشه صوتيه, شات مصريه, شات دردشة دردشه دردشة موبايل شات دردشه

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THanks
Submitted by christmassms on Sat, 2009-11-14 05:00

Thanks for sharing the 50 things, I think every one can get benefit by using this service. Thanks web hosting reviews

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