Six Mac Web Browsers: How Do They Stack Up?
Posted 11/11/2010 at 3:21pm
| by J.R. Bookwalter

RockMelt blasted into our collective conscience this month to compete for web browsing dominance against Safari, Firefox, Opera, Chrome and Flock -- not to mention a handful of smaller competitors. So which one is right for you?
There’s no doubt that web browsing is a very personal experience, and one person’s browser of choice might be another person’s nightmare. Most of the web browsers today do an admirable job and compatibility isn’t as much of an issue as it used to be, but if you don’t have the time to test them all out, read on!
MacLife.com is here to help cut through the thick fog and help choose the one that’s just right for you from these six Mac favorites.

Safari 5
Who Makes It: Apple, Inc.
Based Upon: WebKit
Who’s It For: All but the most discerning power users
Where Do I Get It: www.apple.com/safari/download
Just because Apple includes Safari with Mac OS X by default, that doesn’t mean it’s the best browser on the platform, does it? Prior to Safari 5 being released earlier this year, we might have questioned whether or not that was true, but thanks to Apple opening up the WebKit-based browser with extensions (many of which are featured in the company’s own Safari Extensions Gallery), Safari 5 has finally come out of the shadows with gloves ready to spar.
Safari has been criticized in the past for not doing enough to keep innocent users away from scammy phishing websites, and it’s certainly an area where the competition has done a much better job. But otherwise, Apple’s prodigal browser is quite fast and thanks to an ever-growing list of extensions, it’s quickly catching up to the likes of Firefox as well.
The little things make all the difference, and one area where Safari 5 excels can be found with its Universal Access preference. When Facebook recently reduced the font size of users’ News Feeds, plenty of folks cried fowl as they reached for their granny glasses to read the latest from their friends. Those of us who had the “Never use font sizes smaller than…” setting probably never noticed the change, while competitors like Google’s Chrome can only combat the dilemma by increasing the font size on all pages or digging up an extension to make the magic happen.
Safari’s feature set includes managing bookmarks, downloads, passwords and forms, spell checking, a search engine toolbar with your choice of Google, Yahoo! or Bing, privacy mode and an auto-updater.

Firefox
Who Makes It: Mozilla Corporation
Based Upon: Mozilla
Who’s It For: Hardcore power users
Where Do I Get It: www.mozilla.com
Mozilla’s Firefox has gained a well-deserved reputation as the most customizable browser of them all, largely thanks to a vibrant developer community currently offering more than 5,000 add-ons (the Firefox version of extensions). Where most browsers simply offer extensions to tap into existing services like Evernote or block unwanted elements of various websites, Firefox features add-ons in 14 different categories ranging from Appearance (currently 1,176) to Games & Entertainment (61), Privacy & Security (755) and Tabs (469). Suffice it to say that if you want to do it, Firefox can probably make it happen.
For instance, who would ever think to use your web browser for FTP when there are so many great software clients available? Yet, developer Mime Čuvalo offers the excellent FireFTP, a free, secure and cross-platform FTP client that works inside Firefox and does just about anything you might want from a file transfer app.
Firefox isn’t just about extensions, either -- Mozilla and their developers offer a wide variety of Themes, Search Tools and Personas which allow users to customize your web browsing experience, right down to making the browser look more like the competition.
Firefox is also a great fallback browser for those rare times when sites don’t play nice with Safari, including the very content management system used to post to this site! Firefox is probably the most compatible browser on the Mac, particularly for websites that favor Microsoft’s Internet Explorer, which was long ago abandoned by Redmond.
For all of its positive traits, Firefox tends to be a bit more sluggish than many of the other browsers we’re covering here at actual browsing -- although that promises to change soon, if Mozilla’s just-released Firefox 4 Beta 7 is any indication. Based on our early tests, it’s quite the little speed demon, although a few quirks and incompatibilities still remain, which will likely be hammered out by the time it’s released to all early next year.

Chrome
Who Makes It: Google, Inc.
Based Upon: WebKit, Chromium
Who’s It For: Google users, casual users
Where Do I Get It: www.google.com/chrome
First released for Microsoft Windows in September, 2008, Google’s Chrome is based on the same WebKit engine as Apple’s own Safari, but the search giant has built its own Chromium into the mix, which is the foundation for their own netbook operating system, Chrome OS. In just two years, Google has already dwarfed Apple’s Safari in browser market share with nearly 10 percent.
The Chrome browser will likely appeal to folks already deeply connected to Google -- and not just because the gang in Mountain View has a host of Google-themed extensions for their fans, including close ties to Gmail, Google Reader, Google Voice and even Google Wave. That’s not to say that third-party developers haven’t made their own imprint on Chrome, with 13 other categories of extensions ranging from Blogging to Productivity and of course, Social.
Chrome also has a few nice touches that separate it from the pack. For instance, the status bar at the bottom of the screen only pops up while you’re loading a page, then vanishes back into the ether when it’s done, rather than taking up valuable screen space all the time as other browsers do. It’s also notable that Chrome chose to place tabs on top of the URL field -- a change that Apple briefly flirted with during a public beta version of Safari but later abandoned.
Visual changes aside, at its core there’s not all that much different between Chrome and Safari, particularly since they’re based on the same core WebKit technology. Chrome still has a few things in its favor, including a much richer catalog of extensions, while Safari feels like a more mature web browser overall (which it should be, having been around longer).
It’s a tougher choice between Safari and Chrome -- more than any other two browsers in this roundup, you’ll have to try them both to see which one suits you.
>> Next: Flock, Opera and RockMelt