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#1 2006-05-20 3:12 am

R-Len
Member
Registered: 2006-04-03
Posts: 25

working with uncompressed HD in FCP

im planning to order a Decklink Blackmagic with a fiber channel 1 tera harddrives but im wondering if i capture an uncompressed HD and edit in FCP what is the best way that i can export to DSP and make normal DVD but not loose to much quality
normal dvd i meat with that it can be played in normal DVD's

the real question is if i work uncompressed HD and than compress it to DVD is it the same quality if i work compressed HD and make directly ? if its the same why shell i order the card and the Drives

im talking about any HD quality from HDV to HDCAM

i can work now with HDV on FCP without a card but if i bring a card and work uncompressed will it make difference in quality ?

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#2 2006-05-20 9:43 am

avkills
demyelinated brain matter
Registered: 2001-05-09
Posts: 7107

Re: working with uncompressed HD in FCP

Uncompressed video will always be better than anything compressed.

As far as spending all that $$$ so you can edit uncompressed HD... do your clients need it, will they pay for it and can you afford it?

HDV is the most compressed HD format and seeing how it is using MPEG-2 compression, I personally just don't like the idea. DVCPRO HD or HDCAM or Digital Beta all work in my book. In fact I think I'd even rather shoot Anamorphic DV or DV50 instead of HDV. shrug

And why Blackmagic (although they are good). I would look into AJA Video Kona cards also. You could use a Xserve RAID for storage if it is more cost effective than what you are looking at.

-mark

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#3 2006-05-22 1:58 am

R-Len
Member
Registered: 2006-04-03
Posts: 25

Re: working with uncompressed HD in FCP

well the blackmagic declink and the 1 tera hardrives it will coast me about 4000$ the one ur talking about is cheaper ?
sometimes i have clients that ask high qualities Like Digital Beta and now HD
so everytime i get this kind of job i want to edit them in my Studio not to rent one , what do u think ?
but what i want to know that the uncompressed HD what are the benefits from it r they alot ?

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#4 2006-05-22 6:54 am

R-Len
Member
Registered: 2006-04-03
Posts: 25

Re: working with uncompressed HD in FCP

i was reading an article says when u shoot HDV on a tape it already compress, but if u capture it uncompressed its better than capturing compressed,
Lets say i shoot with GY-HD101E 720/24p if i capture normal without a card or i capture it with uncompressed card how much difference will it make ? like how many percent
if anyone know the defference i really appriciate
Thank you

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#5 2006-05-22 6:36 pm

shaman04
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From: Los Angeles
Registered: 2002-02-19
Posts: 408
Website

Re: working with uncompressed HD in FCP

Look on www.hdforindies.com for a thing called the TEXS SHOOTOUT:

http://www.hdforindies.com/archivedarti … ticle.html

They tested all the low end HD cameras capturing uncompressed.  The only issue you have is that you are really tied to a desktop computer with a capture card and very high speed drives.  Not good if you want to shoot outside of a studio.


"Imagination is more important than knowledge" -Albert Einstein

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#6 2006-05-22 11:48 pm

avkills
demyelinated brain matter
Registered: 2001-05-09
Posts: 7107

Re: working with uncompressed HD in FCP

You will not gain anything from capturing HDV footage uncompressed. Once it is compressed once, the info is lost forever. Not very cameras are going to give an uncompressed output you can take straight to the edit system.

I use a AJA IoLA (up to uncompressed SD 10bit over Firewire) at work and have had absolutely no problems with it and stellar technical support from the folks over at AJA Video.  This alone makes me recommend their products. Not to mention they work very very close with Apple in regards to drivers.

I would sample both cards, the DeckLink and the Kona II or Kona III and weigh the pros and cons.

-mark

Last edited by avkills (2006-05-22 11:49 pm)

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#7 2006-05-23 2:09 am

Digital Droo
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Posts: 1783
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Re: working with uncompressed HD in FCP

avkills wrote:

You will not gain anything from capturing HDV footage uncompressed.

Quality-wise, I agree. However, there is something to gain, in that you don't have to use MPEG or GOP-based files. wink


Digital Droo - Krazy-Arse 'Lektronik Muzik for Fast-Driving
www.digitaldroo.com

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#8 2006-05-23 2:11 am

R-Len
Member
Registered: 2006-04-03
Posts: 25

Re: working with uncompressed HD in FCP

for what do u use ur AJA if ur saying whenever u compress it will loose
i know it will loose but will it loose a sama as its captured compressed ?
sorry guys im kind of askin too much but i dont know what to do
and i dont think in my country i can test the both cards without having them thats why im asking someone tried before

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#9 2006-05-23 2:56 am

shaman04
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From: Los Angeles
Registered: 2002-02-19
Posts: 408
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Re: working with uncompressed HD in FCP

Capturing via a capture card and avoiding the HDV tape format bypasses the MPEG-2 compression.  You will then be capturing with an AJA uncompressed codec.  Or Decklink..both are fine.  And both are MUCH better than MPEG-2. 

But again, unless you want to have a G5 strapped to your back while using this camera, it isn't a viable field solution.  You either have to live with the compression, or get a better camera.  Varicam..but that isn't cheap.  HVX-200 is cheap-ish.  $10k with two or 3 P2 cards.


"Imagination is more important than knowledge" -Albert Einstein

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#10 2006-05-23 3:36 am

R-Len
Member
Registered: 2006-04-03
Posts: 25

Re: working with uncompressed HD in FCP

shaman04 wrote:

But again, unless you want to have a G5 strapped to your back while using this camera, it isn't a viable field solution.

i didnt get that can u explain it please

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#11 2006-05-23 8:36 pm

avkills
demyelinated brain matter
Registered: 2001-05-09
Posts: 7107

Re: working with uncompressed HD in FCP

Digital Droo wrote:

avkills wrote:

You will not gain anything from capturing HDV footage uncompressed.

Quality-wise, I agree. However, there is something to gain, in that you don't have to use MPEG or GOP-based files. wink

lol  That alone would make me do it. big_smile

I generally capture to DVCPRO 50 with our AJA IoLA through analog component video cables coming from either a BetaSP deck or our component Sony DFS-700 rack. DV50 is 4:2:2 as opposed to standard DV which is 4:1:1, so I get twice the color sampling.  I have captured uncompressed 8bit and 10 bit video but the clients I work with would never know the difference.

If I am making a short < 20 minute intro video then I do everything in uncompressed 10bit because I like not having funky banding issues.  It takes up a lot of drive space though.  UC 10bit SD video takes up a lot more space than even DVCPRO HD or HDV and the data rate is much higher also.

-mark

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#12 2006-05-24 11:34 am

shaman04
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From: Los Angeles
Registered: 2002-02-19
Posts: 408
Website

Re: working with uncompressed HD in FCP

OK.  The compression that happens with the HDV cameras happens when the signal is recorded to tape.  The way to avoid that compression means getting a G5 Powermac, an HD capture card and a high speed drive array.  This setup really only works if you are shooting in a studio setting, but what if you want to shoot footage in a park?  On the street?  In the subway?

Well then, you'd need to strap the G5 with capture card and the high speed drive array to your back...and tow some sort of power source.

Not very viable.  So outside the studio you will have the MPEG-2 compression, and will have to live with it.

Or get a better camera.  But better means more money.


"Imagination is more important than knowledge" -Albert Einstein

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#13 2006-05-25 2:29 am

R-Len
Member
Registered: 2006-04-03
Posts: 25

Re: working with uncompressed HD in FCP

the shooting its not a problem cause sometimes i can rent the camera and shot it on a Hard Drive or we have the XDCAM now or maybe i shoot DigitalBeta it is on tape yes but not mpeg 2
so what i want to know is if i shoot uncompressed and worked uncompressed and then compress it to DVD at last i will hand it on DVD whatever im making of

i think i will have better quality
what do u think ?

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#14 2006-05-25 11:56 pm

shaman04
Dude
From: Los Angeles
Registered: 2002-02-19
Posts: 408
Website

Re: working with uncompressed HD in FCP

You will have better quality.  But how are you going to shoot uncompressed?


"Imagination is more important than knowledge" -Albert Einstein

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#15 2006-05-26 12:31 am

Digital Droo
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Re: working with uncompressed HD in FCP

Long story short, the better the input the better the potential output.


Digital Droo - Krazy-Arse 'Lektronik Muzik for Fast-Driving
www.digitaldroo.com

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#16 2006-05-26 1:10 am

R-Len
Member
Registered: 2006-04-03
Posts: 25

Re: working with uncompressed HD in FCP

panasonic shoots on P2 card what about that, can u shoot uncompressed on that ?
anyway i read somewhere that if u shoot on a tape and then capture it uncompressed its better than capturing it compressed. what about digital beta they shoot on tape how do they work ?

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#17 2006-05-26 2:11 am

Digital Droo
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From: San Francisco, CA
Registered: 2000-09-01
Posts: 1783
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Re: working with uncompressed HD in FCP

R-Len wrote:

panasonic shoots on P2 card what about that, can u shoot uncompressed on that ? anyway i read somewhere that if u shoot on a tape and then capture it uncompressed its better than capturing it compressed. what about digital beta they shoot on tape how do they work ?

Okay, there's a fundamental bit of information that's being misunderstood here and that is the issue of compressed vs. uncompressed. Just about all HD cameras will record in some kind of compressed format. HDV, DVCPRO HD, HDCAM, Digital Beta tape--all compressed in some way. The only way to capture "uncompressed" is to feed the camera's signal through cables that go into a system that records uncompressed data to some kind of RAID. That means that wherever the camera goes, your computer, uncompressed HD card, RAID, and all the required cables and power needs to go too. Overkill, in my opinion, if it's not going to be transferred to film for theatrical release. Anyway, whatever tape, disc or flash media (P2) you use--it's all compressed.

HDV is the "consumer" HD format that has bandwidth equivalent to DV, so you can capture it via FireWire 400 to your computer. The issue is, MPEG-2 is not the best format to edit in because of its compression scheme. Therefore, by capturing that MPEG-2 footage using an uncompressed card, you'll be saving to a format that has better color sampling (which doesn't mean it improves the color by the way) and allows you to bypass the issues caused by MPEG-2 compression. This has certain advantages for you as an editor. The client will most likely not notice any difference, but your workflow may improve, you'll potentially have better looking effects, and your transcoding to a DVD format (which is MPEG-2) may give more accurate results.

If you use Panasonic's DVCPRO HD, the footage will still be compressed, but not with MPEG-2 compression, so for example, using the actual media from P2 cards (copied directly to your hard drive) will provide better results than HDV. And again, if you capture the footage with an uncompressed HD card, you gain some of the benefits of the 10-bit uncompressed format.

If you're using HDCAM or Digital Beta, well, you need a card to capture that anyway, so no details needed there.

I really believe that you should think about your pipeline, starting with the camera. If you'll be working with cameras that use a format that can't be captured via FireWire, then yes, you'll want to get a Decklink or AJA product. Whether you choose to capture HDV through FireWire or uncompressed using an HD card is entirely up to you. I'll bet you the client will never know the difference.


Digital Droo - Krazy-Arse 'Lektronik Muzik for Fast-Driving
www.digitaldroo.com

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#18 2006-05-29 4:02 am

R-Len
Member
Registered: 2006-04-03
Posts: 25

Re: working with uncompressed HD in FCP

thanks for that Digital Droo its clear for me now and thx for all who tried to help

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