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#1 2008-05-15 11:45 pm

jerwin
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Registered: 2003-01-01
Posts: 5633

Stephen Pinker on Bioethics-- the stupidity of dignity

So, despite the best efforts of the contributors, the concept of dignity remains a mess. The reason, I think, is that dignity has three features that undermine any possibility of using it as a foundation for bioethics.

First, dignity is relative. One doesn't have to be a scientific or moral relativist to notice that ascriptions of dignity vary radically with the time, place, and beholder. In olden days, a glimpse of stocking was looked on as something shocking. We chuckle at the photographs of Victorians in starched collars and wool suits hiking in the woods on a sweltering day, or at the Brahmins and patriarchs of countless societies who consider it beneath their dignity to pick up a dish or play with a child. Thorstein Veblen wrote of a French king who considered it beneath his dignity to move his throne back from the fireplace, and one night roasted to death when his attendant failed to show up. Kass finds other people licking an ice-cream cone to be shamefully undignified; I have no problem with it.

Second, dignity is fungible. The Council and Vatican treat dignity as a sacred value, never to be compromised. In fact, every one of us voluntarily and repeatedly relinquishes dignity for other goods in life. Getting out of a small car is undignified. Having sex is undignified. Doffing your belt and spread- eagling to allow a security guard to slide a wand up your crotch is undignified. Most pointedly, modern medicine is a gantlet of indignities. Most readers of this article have undergone a pelvic or rectal examination, and many have had the pleasure of a colonoscopy as well. We repeatedly vote with our feet (and other body parts) that dignity is a trivial value, well worth trading off for life, health, and safety.

Third, dignity can be harmful. In her comments on the Dignity volume, Jean Bethke Elshtain rhetorically asked, "Has anything good ever come from denying or constricting human dignity?" The answer is an emphatic "yes." Every sashed and be-medaled despot reviewing his troops from a lofty platform seeks to command respect through ostentatious displays of dignity. Political and religious repressions are often rationalized as a defense of the dignity of a state, leader, or creed: Just think of the Salman Rushdie fatwa, the Danish cartoon riots, or the British schoolteacher in Sudan who faced flogging and a lynch mob because her class named a teddy bear Mohammed. Indeed, totalitarianism is often the imposition of a leader's conception of dignity on a population, such as the identical uniforms in Maoist China or the burqas of the Taliban.

The Stupidity of Dignity

I would comment, but it would be beneath my dignity to exercise my autonomy and reveal my thoughts.


Some subjects actually enjoy pain, and withhold information they might otherwise have divulged in order to be punished.
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#2 2008-05-15 11:58 pm

Tallgeese
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Registered: 2000-10-17
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Re: Stephen Pinker on Bioethics-- the stupidity of dignity

Well I wholly disagree with him, his real arguments, and his straw men.


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#3 2008-05-16 12:10 am

jerwin
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Posts: 5633

Re: Stephen Pinker on Bioethics-- the stupidity of dignity

Why? Why is dignity an adequate foundation for bioethics, instead of autonomy? It's nebulous, too imprecise to be useful


Some subjects actually enjoy pain, and withhold information they might otherwise have divulged in order to be punished.
Central Intelligence Agency. (1983). Human Resource Exploitation Training Manual

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#4 2008-05-16 12:19 am

radarman
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Re: Stephen Pinker on Bioethics-- the stupidity of dignity

The man makes the mistake of defining dignity poorly. Dignity is not the same as self esteem, though the two are linked. Dignity is having control over ones self, and ones fate - so much as that is possible.

A big guy getting out of a small car may be embarrassed, but he still has his dignity. A guy getting a feeding tube stuck down his throat to keep him from committing suicide does NOT have his dignity.

I haven't read this book, so I'm not going to judge it, but based on the excerpt, I totally disagree with it. The biggest problem with medicine right now is that we are so focused on what we can do, that we fail to ask whether we should do it. We fail to ask those "quality of life" questions, that directly relate to a persons dignity.

We think it is awful when an 11 year-old girl determines that she would rather spend what time she has left lucid and able to enjoy what is left of her time, rather than getting chemo and puking her guts out to the end. We make it illegal for the elderly to end their lives on their own terms, and instead leave them on ventilators, unable to speak, until their immune systems can't fight off the bacteria anymore.

Medicine does a wonderful job of healing the body, but does a lousy job of treating the soul; and quite frankly, it's because doctors don't pay attention to patients dignity. We shouldn't need to have a lawyer draft a document to keep doctors off of us at the end of our lives.

The examples I gave are fairly dramatic, but lesser examples abound in modern medicine. The worst part is, we are just now realizing how powerful the mind can be, for both good and bad, and stripping a patient of his dignity can't be helpful in that regard.

Also, I've read quite a bit about "bioethics", and so far it looks like a pile of bullsmurf.  We are trying to find a substitute for morality, and coming up quite short.

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#5 2008-05-16 12:19 am

radarman
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Registered: 2005-02-28
Posts: 2225

Re: Stephen Pinker on Bioethics-- the stupidity of dignity

jerwin wrote:

Why? Why is dignity an adequate foundation for bioethics, instead of autonomy? It's nebulous, too imprecise to be useful

Better question - why do we need "bioethics". what was so bad about simple morality?

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#6 2008-05-16 12:25 am

jerwin
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Posts: 5633

Re: Stephen Pinker on Bioethics-- the stupidity of dignity

radarman wrote:

Dignity is having control over ones self, and ones fate - so much as that is possible.

That's autonomy.

radarman wrote:

I haven't read this book, so I'm not going to judge it, but based on the excerpt, I totally disagree with it. The biggest problem with medicine right now is that we are so focused on what we can do, that we fail to ask whether we should do it. We fail to ask those "quality of life" questions, that directly relate to a persons dignity.

What book? It's a self contained essay--has TNR put it behind a paywall already?. He criticizes ]Human Dignity and Bioethics, but that's a 500 page monster, and likely a dreary read to boot.

Last edited by jerwin (2008-05-16 12:32 am)


Some subjects actually enjoy pain, and withhold information they might otherwise have divulged in order to be punished.
Central Intelligence Agency. (1983). Human Resource Exploitation Training Manual

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#7 2008-05-16 12:27 am

Tallgeese
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From: Fake America
Registered: 2000-10-17
Posts: 30576

Re: Stephen Pinker on Bioethics-- the stupidity of dignity

jerwin wrote:

Why? Why is dignity an adequate foundation for bioethics, instead of autonomy? It's nebulous, too imprecise to be useful

that might be a decent argument, but he makes it in a profoundly stupid way. Frankly, it seems that he doesn't understand the concept of dignity as used by those he attacks.
Examples:

Having sex is undignified.

Not in the sense that his hated Church uses the term dignity.

Indeed, totalitarianism is often the imposition of a leader's conception of dignity on a population, such as the identical uniforms in Maoist China or the burqas of the Taliban.

That has nothing to do with the concept of dignity either as used in the bioethics debate or even in common speech. Is he, a "cognitive scientist" really ignorant as to the purpose of Maoist uniforms or burqas?

And then we get to the part that really heats me up

We repeatedly vote with our feet (and other body parts) that dignity is a trivial value, well worth trading off for life, health, and safety.

millions of people with degenerative diseases and failing organs would needlessly suffer and die. And that would be the biggest affront to human dignity of all.

So I guess he's cool with the Patriot Act, if dignity is a trivial value compared to safety.

No, there are worse things than death. In fact, we all will die. It's not undignified to die. It's human. There are many people who would argue that certain kinds of dignity are worth keeping, even at the pain of death. One of the heroes of the America I like to belong to said something about losing dignity:

Is life so dear, or peace so sweet, as to be purchased at the price of chains and slavery? Forbid it, Almighty God! I know not what course others may take; but as for me, give me liberty or give me death!

And liberty is a fundamental part of human dignity.


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#8 2008-05-16 12:42 am

jerwin
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Registered: 2003-01-01
Posts: 5633

Re: Stephen Pinker on Bioethics-- the stupidity of dignity

Here's Ruth Macklin's editorial: Dignity is a useless concept.

Tallgeese wrote:

No, there are worse things than death. In fact, we all will die. It's not undignified to die. It's human. There are many people who would argue that certain kinds of dignity are worth keeping, even at the pain of death. One of the heroes of the America I like to belong to said something about losing dignity:
Is life so dear, or peace so sweet, as to be purchased at the price of chains and slavery? Forbid it, Almighty God! I know not what course others may take; but as for me, give me liberty or give me death!
And liberty is a fundamental part of human dignity.

It was his choice to die. His autonomous choice. No one made t for him, though they may have hastened it's coming.

Does "dignity" ever clash with autonomy? Which one wins?

Last edited by jerwin (2008-05-16 12:43 am)


Some subjects actually enjoy pain, and withhold information they might otherwise have divulged in order to be punished.
Central Intelligence Agency. (1983). Human Resource Exploitation Training Manual

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#9 2008-05-16 12:46 am

Tallgeese
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From: Fake America
Registered: 2000-10-17
Posts: 30576

Re: Stephen Pinker on Bioethics-- the stupidity of dignity

One can autonomously choose to give up dignity but one cannot be forced to keep it.


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QUESTION: The attacks upon the World Trade Center.
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#10 2008-05-16 12:49 am

Tallgeese
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From: Fake America
Registered: 2000-10-17
Posts: 30576

Re: Stephen Pinker on Bioethics-- the stupidity of dignity

jerwin wrote:

Here's Ruth Macklin's editorial: Dignity is a useless concept.

Dignity is a useless concept in medical ethics and can be eliminated without any loss of content.

That's exactly what I want to hear from the medical profession. hmm


QUESTION: What did Iraqi have to do with that?
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QUESTION: The attacks upon the World Trade Center.
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#11 2008-05-16 2:15 am

resedit
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Re: Stephen Pinker on Bioethics-- the stupidity of dignity

I think dignity is extremely difficult to define and it would be difficult to have a meaningful discussion when the word has different concepts to different people.

I think sometimes dignity and pride get confused.

An unemployed 40 year old who refused to take a job flipping burgers because it is harmful to his dignity actually has a problem with pride, not dignity.

Refusing to move your own throne back from the the fire is also a matter of pride, not dignity.

A 30 year old teacher who sleeps with his or her 12 year old students may have pride and self respect, but IMHO has no dignity.

No doubt some of it may be cultural.
In some cultures, a man selling his daughter to be a wife may be dignified - but in others, it certainly is not.


The real reason that we can’t have the Ten Commandments posted in a courthouse is this: You cannot post “Thou Shalt Not Steal,” “Thou Shalt Not Commit Adultery,” and “Thou Shall Not Lie” in a building full of lawyers, judges and politicians. It creates a hostile work environment. -- George Carlin (I think)

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#12 2008-05-16 3:06 am

isaly
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Re: Stephen Pinker on Bioethics-- the stupidity of dignity

Dignity is "fungible"? that's a new one on me but I guess words don't actually mean anything anymore.


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#13 2008-05-16 4:53 am

Pariah
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Re: Stephen Pinker on Bioethics-- the stupidity of dignity

radarman wrote:

jerwin wrote:

Why? Why is dignity an adequate foundation for bioethics, instead of autonomy? It's nebulous, too imprecise to be useful

Better question - why do we need "bioethics". what was so bad about simple morality?

Because morality is not simple? I suspect res and I would have quite different ideas about what is and is not moral.


I’m not ready to make nice-I’m not ready to back down-I’m still mad as hell and
I don’t have time to go round and round and round-It’s too late to make it right
I probably wouldn’t if I could-‘Cause I’m mad as hell-Can’t bring myself to do what it is you think I should

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#14 2008-05-16 7:07 am

resedit
Chicken Little
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Re: Stephen Pinker on Bioethics-- the stupidity of dignity

My Junior year for Ethics class I wrote a paper called "why be moral" that saved my grade.
I don't remember all the arguments but I believe it was along the lines that human advancement happens faster when we act as a social species, and the only way we can live as a social species is to have social boundaries which requires a sense of ethics and morality.

I do remember that I wrote it initially without any research - and after I wrote it - I flipped through the philosophy books looking for noted philosophers who had quotes I could use to support my argument (I figured no matter what I argued, I could find some noted philosophers who said something I could use as reference - I was right) and I'm guessing that helped me get the A. A on the paper anyway - C in the class. It was dumb class - we were forbidden to use the greatest philosophy book of all time to back up any of our arguments.

Anyway - I do think I hit the nail on the head as to why we have a desire for morality and ethics. Without it, we could not advance as a species.

Last edited by resedit (2008-05-16 7:08 am)


The real reason that we can’t have the Ten Commandments posted in a courthouse is this: You cannot post “Thou Shalt Not Steal,” “Thou Shalt Not Commit Adultery,” and “Thou Shall Not Lie” in a building full of lawyers, judges and politicians. It creates a hostile work environment. -- George Carlin (I think)

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#15 2008-05-16 7:44 am

Pariah
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From: The Belly Of The Beast
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Posts: 16439
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Re: Stephen Pinker on Bioethics-- the stupidity of dignity

resedit wrote:

My Junior year for Ethics class I wrote a paper called "why be moral" that saved my grade.
I don't remember all the arguments but I believe it was along the lines that human advancement happens faster when we act as a social species, and the only way we can live as a social species is to have social boundaries which requires a sense of ethics and morality.

I do remember that I wrote it initially without any research - and after I wrote it - I flipped through the philosophy books looking for noted philosophers who had quotes I could use to support my argument (I figured no matter what I argued, I could find some noted philosophers who said something I could use as reference - I was right) and I'm guessing that helped me get the A. A on the paper anyway - C in the class. It was dumb class - we were forbidden to use the greatest philosophy book of all time to back up any of our arguments.

Anyway - I do think I hit the nail on the head as to why we have a desire for morality and ethics. Without it, we could not advance as a species.

The trouble is what sort of "morality" matters to us as a species is very open to debate. The right seems to think restricting sexual freedom is the most important thing while endorsing craven materialism and bestial greed. While the left tends to be more focused on freedom and economic equality.


I’m not ready to make nice-I’m not ready to back down-I’m still mad as hell and
I don’t have time to go round and round and round-It’s too late to make it right
I probably wouldn’t if I could-‘Cause I’m mad as hell-Can’t bring myself to do what it is you think I should

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#16 2008-05-16 7:45 am

StaticAge
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Re: Stephen Pinker on Bioethics-- the stupidity of dignity

Actually, his definition of dignity is very well done, as are his other definitions. They are straw person definitions so that his argument sounds as if it is reasonable. Pinker is notorious for this style of argument. He generally will create two straw persons, and then argue that his position, in between them, clearly makes the best sense.

Its a shell game- when he writes for the public he knows that they have cherished notions about what they are. But if science is the model for thinking which society is to adopt in the wake of the death of god (figuratively speaking), they also have to give up those notions. "Morals" is too religious sounding, "ethics" sounds more technical and sciencey. The idea that "life is sacred" is too mystical- he wants a way to say the same thing by basing it on science. Its really really flimsy ground scientifically and philosophically because its looking for some objective evidence for subjective or universal values, but, because he knows the public wants a happy ending, the talk of it comes across as if they can keep their cherished notions so long as they call it something else or let science do whatever it wants because thats really what those values would want them to do.

Last edited by StaticAge (2008-05-16 7:47 am)


How can a person still have any hopes
who is addicted to what's superficial,
who grubs with greedy hand for treasures
and then is happy to discover earthworms! - Goethe

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#17 2008-05-16 8:09 am

Farmerkev
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Re: Stephen Pinker on Bioethics-- the stupidity of dignity

Pariah wrote:

The trouble is what sort of "morality" matters to us as a species is very open to debate. The right seems to think restricting sexual freedom is the most important thing while endorsing craven materialism and bestial greed. While the left tends to be more focused on freedom and economic equality.

And of course you wouldn't use loaded terms to describe the positions would you.

How about this.
All the right wants to regulate is smurfing and the only thing the left doesn't want to smurf you with regulations is smurfing.


Minithink isn't a "to the death" cage match.

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#18 2008-05-16 8:30 am

Daniel
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Re: Stephen Pinker on Bioethics-- the stupidity of dignity

So smurf regulations.


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#19 2008-05-16 8:52 am

dvpierce
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From: Minneapolis, MN
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Posts: 16800

Re: Stephen Pinker on Bioethics-- the stupidity of dignity

resedit wrote:

It was dumb class - we were forbidden to use the greatest philosophy book of all time to back up any of our arguments.

Not dumb at all - too many people have only ever read the one philosophy book. The point of a class is to learn something new.


"Now commences the process of cutting off the head, which generally takes from an hour to an hour and a half by an expert workman with a sharp blade." -Reuben Delano, Wanderings and Adventures

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#20 2008-05-16 10:42 am

jerwin
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Posts: 5633

Re: Stephen Pinker on Bioethics-- the stupidity of dignity

Funny, I've always been under the impression that ethics was a way to apply moral principles in a consistent manner. Bioethics is a specialized ethical system used in health care that one would hope is informed by biology.


Some subjects actually enjoy pain, and withhold information they might otherwise have divulged in order to be punished.
Central Intelligence Agency. (1983). Human Resource Exploitation Training Manual

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#21 2008-05-16 10:56 am

jerwin
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Registered: 2003-01-01
Posts: 5633

Re: Stephen Pinker on Bioethics-- the stupidity of dignity

Tallgeese wrote:

One can autonomously choose to give up dignity but one cannot be forced to keep it.

And that, ladies and gentleman is precisely why dignity has no place in bioethics.

Suppose I went in for a prostate exam (absurd since I am young and have no risk factors, but bear with me). Essentially this would involve a doctor sticking a gloved hand up my ass and palpating for masses. Very undignified, but, alas medically necessary for those at risk. Now, consider the ethical implications.

From Autonomy: patient wants it done because the results of such a test will help detect prostate cancer.
From Dignity: Are you smurfing kidding me? It's rape, rape, I tell you!


Some subjects actually enjoy pain, and withhold information they might otherwise have divulged in order to be punished.
Central Intelligence Agency. (1983). Human Resource Exploitation Training Manual

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#22 2008-05-16 10:57 am

Tallgeese
Arugula-eating Elitist
From: Fake America
Registered: 2000-10-17
Posts: 30576

Re: Stephen Pinker on Bioethics-- the stupidity of dignity

I don't think that a prostate exam requires giving up dignity.


QUESTION: What did Iraqi have to do with that?
BUSH: What did Iraq have to do with what?
QUESTION: The attacks upon the World Trade Center.
BUSH: Nothing

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#23 2008-05-16 10:59 am

dvpierce
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From: Minneapolis, MN
Registered: 1999-08-30
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Re: Stephen Pinker on Bioethics-- the stupidity of dignity

We could have a much longer thread than this just arguing over the definition of dignity.


"Now commences the process of cutting off the head, which generally takes from an hour to an hour and a half by an expert workman with a sharp blade." -Reuben Delano, Wanderings and Adventures

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#24 2008-05-16 11:15 am

Tallgeese
Arugula-eating Elitist
From: Fake America
Registered: 2000-10-17
Posts: 30576

Re: Stephen Pinker on Bioethics-- the stupidity of dignity

dvpierce wrote:

We could have a much longer thread than this just arguing over the definition of dignity.

Well, yes.
My definition of dignity involves humans acting and treating others as humans. This means acting and treating others not as animals or instruments. It also means accepting being a frail, fallible, mortal human.


QUESTION: What did Iraqi have to do with that?
BUSH: What did Iraq have to do with what?
QUESTION: The attacks upon the World Trade Center.
BUSH: Nothing

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#25 2008-05-16 11:48 am

sturner
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From: Carrollton, TX USA
Registered: 2000-01-31
Posts: 9863

Re: Stephen Pinker on Bioethics-- the stupidity of dignity

Tallgeese wrote:

dvpierce wrote:

We could have a much longer thread than this just arguing over the definition of dignity.

Well, yes.
My definition of dignity involves humans acting and treating others as humans. This means acting and treating others not as animals or instruments. It also means accepting being a frail, fallible, mortal human.

Elitist!


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