Forums | MacLife
You are not logged in.
#1 2008-06-11 10:51 am
- [Tycho?]
- As Elusive As Doubt

- From: May the best sentience win
- Registered: 2000-06-19
- Posts: 3153
Evolution in the Lab: For the Record
I can't say I'm thrilled about bringing this subject up again, but there has been an important development and I figured I should bring it to the forum's attention.
http://www.newscientist.com/channel/lif … e-lab.html
Basically a bacteria was observed to evolve a radically new trait in a lab environment.
Twenty years ago, evolutionary biologist Richard Lenski of Michigan State University in East Lansing, US, took a single Escherichia coli bacterium and used its descendants to found 12 laboratory populations.
The 12 have been growing ever since, gradually accumulating mutations and evolving for more than 44,000 generations, while Lenski watches what happens.
Mostly, the patterns Lenski saw were similar in each separate population. All 12 evolved larger cells, for example, as well as faster growth rates on the glucose they were fed, and lower peak population densities.
But sometime around the 31,500th generation, something dramatic happened in just one of the populations – the bacteria suddenly acquired the ability to metabolise citrate, a second nutrient in their culture medium that E. coli normally cannot use.
Indeed, the inability to use citrate is one of the traits by which bacteriologists distinguish E. coli from other species. The citrate-using mutants increased in population size and diversity.
That meant the "citrate-plus" trait must have been something special – either it was a single mutation of an unusually improbable sort, a rare chromosome inversion, say, or else gaining the ability to use citrate required the accumulation of several mutations in sequence.
To find out which, Lenski turned to his freezer, where he had saved samples of each population every 500 generations. These allowed him to replay history from any starting point he chose, by reviving the bacteria and letting evolution "replay" again.
They haven't yet found out the sequence of mutations that led to this, but they know a certain mutation happened at a certain generation. Samples from after that mutation go on to develop this new trait, where samples from before that go about their merry way and don't get the new trait.
So, here we have it. A series of unlikely mutations resulting in something very different from the original, while also being beneficial. All done in a lab, all recorded, all reproducible. Creationists, your job just got harder.
I could bore you with a philosophical tirade about freedom and tyranny, or try and explain to you what new horizons are suddenly open to me, but I doubt you would understand and if you did it might frighten you. That amuses me.
Offline
#2 2008-06-11 10:59 am
- mo' ron
- PS3 4 EVA

- From: NC, USA
- Registered: 2002-10-15
- Posts: 13642
Re: Evolution in the Lab: For the Record
'[Tycho? wrote:
All done in a lab, all recorded, all reproducible.
I would be hesitant to say it was exactly reproducible, but the general idea probably is reproducible.
What is the difference between Vista and OSX?
- Microsoft employees are excited about OSX.
Offline
#3 2008-06-11 11:00 am
- sturner
- Royal High Poobah
- Moderator

- From: Carrollton, TX USA
- Registered: 2000-01-31
- Posts: 10061
Re: Evolution in the Lab: For the Record
Oh, so a mutation in the "wild" so to speak. Spontaneous.
I would have thought that the influenza virus would have been proof enough.
"There were places in the world commemorating those times when wizards hadn't been quite as clever [as to refrain from doing magic when you knew how easy it was], and on many of them the grass would never grow again." Terry Prachett
There are 3 types of people, those who can count and those who can't.
Online
#4 2008-06-11 11:14 am
- [Tycho?]
- As Elusive As Doubt

- From: May the best sentience win
- Registered: 2000-06-19
- Posts: 3153
Re: Evolution in the Lab: For the Record
mo' ron wrote:
'[Tycho? wrote:
]All done in a lab, all recorded, all reproducible.
I would be hesitant to say it was exactly reproducible, but the general idea probably is reproducible.
They can replay it though. If they go back a few generations before the trait came out, they observe the same trait evolving. If they go back too far though, then the trait no longer evolves. Which shows that some random event(s) allowed for this to happen. Of course the random events cannot be reproduced (at least until they figure out what the actual mutations were).
But its reproducible in that it allows the researchers to point to different colonies of bacteria and say "these ones will evolve the ability to digest citrate, and these one's wont". They can then perform the experiment to see if they're right.
Once they figure out the mutations and where they occurred, they'd be able to examine the question statistically. They could find the first mutation in the sequence that leads to this new trait. Then they take bacteria from one of a few generations before that mutation occurred (they know it to be around generation 20 000). Then grow those bacteria, and see which percentage mutates in a similar way. Its going to be virtually impossible to reproduce it exactly, since the whole thing depends on countless random events, but they could go back and understand exactly each individual event, which is pretty darn good.
I could bore you with a philosophical tirade about freedom and tyranny, or try and explain to you what new horizons are suddenly open to me, but I doubt you would understand and if you did it might frighten you. That amuses me.
Offline
#5 2008-06-11 11:16 am
- [Tycho?]
- As Elusive As Doubt

- From: May the best sentience win
- Registered: 2000-06-19
- Posts: 3153
Re: Evolution in the Lab: For the Record
sturner wrote:
Oh, so a mutation in the "wild" so to speak. Spontaneous.
I would have thought that the influenza virus would have been proof enough.
Yeah, and countless other micro-organisms. I forget what the creationist argument around those is, but it still doesn't convince them. Not like this will either I suppose, but this is an interesting find regardless of its role in the creationism argument.
I could bore you with a philosophical tirade about freedom and tyranny, or try and explain to you what new horizons are suddenly open to me, but I doubt you would understand and if you did it might frighten you. That amuses me.
Offline
#6 2008-06-11 11:30 am
- JakeTheTall
- Cargo Cultist

- From: In Permanent Opposition
- Registered: 2003-03-13
- Posts: 8075
Re: Evolution in the Lab: For the Record
Its only micro-evolution ! Talk to me when they can evolve a fish out of a dog. Until then, Ben Stein is right !
“I don’t see (subprime mortgage market troubles) imposing a serious problem. I think it’s going to be largely contained” -- U.S. Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson, April 2007
Offline
#7 2008-06-11 2:32 pm
Re: Evolution in the Lab: For the Record
Whatever happened to that movie? It just seemed to drop off the edge of the earth, you know where that monstrous waterfall pours the oceans into the ether?
...having nothing in them of the feelings or principles of '76, now look to a single and splendid government of an aristocracy, founded on banking institutions and moneyed incorporations under the guise and cloak of their favored branches of manufactures, commerce and navigation, riding and ruling over the plundered ploughman and beggared yeomanry. -- TJ
Offline
#8 2008-06-11 2:45 pm
- JakeTheTall
- Cargo Cultist

- From: In Permanent Opposition
- Registered: 2003-03-13
- Posts: 8075
Re: Evolution in the Lab: For the Record
Metacell wrote:
Whatever happened to that movie? It just seemed to drop off the edge of the earth, you know where that monstrous waterfall pours the oceans into the ether?
The MSM and the liberal god-hating conspiracy kept people from hearing about the movie ! They're afraid of the truth !
“I don’t see (subprime mortgage market troubles) imposing a serious problem. I think it’s going to be largely contained” -- U.S. Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson, April 2007
Offline
#9 2008-06-11 3:29 pm
- ShnickyShnack
- Commander of Insurgent Cell "Dreamboat"

- From: Amidst a superiority complex
- Registered: 2001-05-25
- Posts: 40878
Re: Evolution in the Lab: For the Record
:: worries about Jake ::
"If you would like a serious response, please ask serious, non loaded/leading questions" -- Steyr
Offline
#10 2008-06-11 3:50 pm
- sturner
- Royal High Poobah
- Moderator

- From: Carrollton, TX USA
- Registered: 2000-01-31
- Posts: 10061
Re: Evolution in the Lab: For the Record
Don't worry about Jake. They took his temperature, he's normal.
"There were places in the world commemorating those times when wizards hadn't been quite as clever [as to refrain from doing magic when you knew how easy it was], and on many of them the grass would never grow again." Terry Prachett
There are 3 types of people, those who can count and those who can't.
Online
#11 2008-06-11 7:27 pm
Re: Evolution in the Lab: For the Record
JakeTheTall wrote:
Its only micro-evolution ! Talk to me when they can evolve a fish out of a dog. Until then, Ben Stein is right !
A dog out out a fish is more likely.
Offline
#12 2008-06-11 7:47 pm
Re: Evolution in the Lab: For the Record
I agree - they need something to chase the catfish.
While this discovery is fascinating, it is nothing that YEC do not already concede takes place.
I believe these kind of mutations have already been documented.
Have they analyzed the mutation that occurred and how it differs from the original?
I think the obvious question everyone has is who takes loaded weapons into a Toys R Us? -- Jim Ferguson
Online
#13 2008-06-11 7:51 pm
Re: Evolution in the Lab: For the Record
Oh - and while it may not be reproducible, they probably have the ability to detect that the new bacteria are in fact descendant from the bacteria without the trait.
I know mtDNA is fairly reliable in animals (and plants?) that sexually reproduce in determining maternal lines, they probably have a similar method for determining lines in bacteria.
I think the obvious question everyone has is who takes loaded weapons into a Toys R Us? -- Jim Ferguson
Online
#14 2008-06-12 8:53 am
- user
- Your plastic pal who's fun to be with

- From: I'm not getting you down, am I
- Registered: 2001-10-15
- Posts: 14730
Re: Evolution in the Lab: For the Record
Metacell wrote:
Whatever happened to that movie? It just seemed to drop off the edge of the earth, you know where that monstrous waterfall pours the oceans into the ether?
It did rather poorly opening week. The producers were actually suggesting on their website that churches rent theaters themselves to show it in. They're also still being sued by Yoko Ono and others for using media without securing the rights, so they can't even sell DVDs yet.
Aw, he's no fun, he fell right over.
Unless you become as little children, there's no way you will believe this crap.
Offline
#15 2008-06-12 3:40 pm
Re: Evolution in the Lab: For the Record
user wrote:
Metacell wrote:
Whatever happened to that movie? It just seemed to drop off the edge of the earth, you know where that monstrous waterfall pours the oceans into the ether?
It did rather poorly opening week. The producers were actually suggesting on their website that churches rent theaters themselves to show it in. They're also still being sued by Yoko Ono and others for using media without securing the rights, so they can't even sell DVDs yet.
I have a feeling most churches wanted nothing to do with it.
I didn't hear about the film from a single christian group, only from non christian groups.
I think the obvious question everyone has is who takes loaded weapons into a Toys R Us? -- Jim Ferguson
Online
#16 2008-06-24 4:30 pm
- D'Eyncourt
- OMGDICTATOR

- Registered: 2001-12-27
- Posts: 8270
- Website
Re: Evolution in the Lab: For the Record
The thing that this experiment should put to rest is the idea of irreducible complexity which is one of the creationist arguments. As I understand it: the metabolizing of citrate required 3 separate genetic changes, each of which did little good for E. coli and even any pair of which would not improve the ability of E. coli to metabolize citrate. Supporters of irreducible complexity have often said that they find the idea that two non-beneficial changes which could lead to a beneficial aspect to be unlikely, but here we have three such changes happening over only 20 years ("only" because this may be a long time for a human but a short time in the overall history of the earth).
The experiment is also supportive of the idea of punctuated equilibrium. The precursor versions of E. coli which had only 1 or 2 of the 3 genetic changes would be quickly overwhelmed by their citrate-eating relatives, thus hiding those transitional phases in a short time.
BOYCOTT SONY
"I think the question now is not whether you went to Vietnam or whether you didn't, whether you fought in the war or fought against the war. I think the only question is whether we can find a president smart enough never to make a mistake like that again"--Molly Ivins, way back in 1992
Offline
#17 2008-06-24 6:06 pm
- Hank Rearden
- Watch your step

- From: Republic of Western Canada
- Registered: 2001-04-18
- Posts: 6431
- Website
Re: Evolution in the Lab: For the Record
I'm not getting involved. Thanks for the cool link, though.
Offline
#18 2008-06-25 8:09 am
- user
- Your plastic pal who's fun to be with

- From: I'm not getting you down, am I
- Registered: 2001-10-15
- Posts: 14730
Re: Evolution in the Lab: For the Record
Creationist arguments aren't based on an honest understanding of the science involved, anyway.
Aw, he's no fun, he fell right over.
Unless you become as little children, there's no way you will believe this crap.
Offline
#19 2008-06-25 9:34 am
Re: Evolution in the Lab: For the Record
Speaking of honest understanding of the science involved, prominent evolutionist G. Ledyard Stebbins stated that evolution has not occurred unless conditions reverting to the former stated forced to population to adapt to the old conditions in a new way rather than revert to the old way.
If that hasn't happened, then according to at least one well known evolutionist, evolution did not take place.
I think the obvious question everyone has is who takes loaded weapons into a Toys R Us? -- Jim Ferguson
Online
#20 2008-06-25 9:41 am
- user
- Your plastic pal who's fun to be with

- From: I'm not getting you down, am I
- Registered: 2001-10-15
- Posts: 14730
Re: Evolution in the Lab: For the Record
And res obliges....
Aw, he's no fun, he fell right over.
Unless you become as little children, there's no way you will believe this crap.
Offline
#21 2008-06-25 10:42 am
Re: Evolution in the Lab: For the Record
user wrote:
And res obliges....
I'm just the messenger. The message is from an evolutionist.
I think the obvious question everyone has is who takes loaded weapons into a Toys R Us? -- Jim Ferguson
Online
#22 2008-06-25 10:58 am
- user
- Your plastic pal who's fun to be with

- From: I'm not getting you down, am I
- Registered: 2001-10-15
- Posts: 14730
Re: Evolution in the Lab: For the Record
An "evolutionist"?
Are you referring to this biologist?
wiki wrote:
George Ledyard Stebbins, Jr. (January 6, 1906 – January 19, 2000)
You see, you are obliging by paraphrasing a quote by a dead scientist that is probably out of context and likely has nothing to do with the substance of the study under discussion.
Aw, he's no fun, he fell right over.
Unless you become as little children, there's no way you will believe this crap.
Offline
#23 2008-06-25 12:39 pm
Re: Evolution in the Lab: For the Record
He was not only a biologist - but wrote several books specifically on evolution, and was a Professor at U.C. Davis. From what I understand, he also had a very green thumb.
No - I'm not distorting what he said. That was his metric. If the population would return to its former state when conditions reverted, then evolution had not happened. If they lost the ability to just revert and had to adapt to former conditions in a new way, evolution had happened.
Defining evolution is important before you can discuss it, and as a biologist who specialized in evolution, he discussed it quite a bit.
He's the only evolutionist I've read that has made an excellent solid case that doesn't leave room for me to personally poke holes in, he doesn't just whitewash the difficult parts, he fully acknowledges them.
Read some of his books. I have.
I think the obvious question everyone has is who takes loaded weapons into a Toys R Us? -- Jim Ferguson
Online
#24 2008-06-25 12:45 pm
- Colonel Panic
- You need to restart

- From: The bowels of code
- Registered: 2003-10-12
- Posts: 524
Re: Evolution in the Lab: For the Record
resedit wrote:
....stated that evolution has not occurred unless conditions reverting to the former stated forced to population to adapt to the old conditions in a new way rather than revert to the old way.
If that hasn't happened, then according to at least one well known evolutionist, evolution did not take place.
Unless you can quote otherwise I think it's pretty clear that he's speaking about any specific population. Not "if this population reverts than there's no such thing as evolution" as you seem to want to imply.
Like user said....
Have you tried repairing permissions?
Offline
#25 2008-06-25 12:46 pm
- Chickenhawk
- Friends don't let friends hunt drunk

- From: The bad air state
- Registered: 2005-06-01
- Posts: 5004
Re: Evolution in the Lab: For the Record
There's no condition to revert. This experiment was just 12 separated populations of E. coli, which were just let to sit and reproduce for 20 years.
Online

