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#1 2009-10-01 8:28 pm

mo' ron
PS3 4 EVA
From: NC, USA
Registered: 2002-10-15
Posts: 14242

Religion is in the brain

http://arstechnica.com/science/news/200 … -brain.ars
Finding the fear and love of God inside the brain

The MRI results revealed that a stronger sense of intimacy with God correlated with an increase in the cortical volume of the right middle temporal gyrus (MTG). The MTG plays a key role in establishing and maintaining intimate relationships, such as the one between a mother and her child, so the authors reason that its evolution gave rise to the sense of intimacy with God that some devout individuals share.

At the other end, subjects with low MTG volumes displayed little interest in God or religion. (Schizophrenic patients, who often struggle to differentiate self from God and display aberrant religious behaviors, had the lowest volumes.)

They also found a pronounced negative correlation between the cortical volume of the left precuneus, an area involved in empathy and emotional response, and fear of God's anger. Those who felt a stronger connection with God, and thus were better able to relate God to their selves, had larger precuneus volumes and tended to be the most devout practitioners. Individuals with smaller volumes who did not form strong emotional bonds with God typically prayed out of a sense of fear, rather than out of a sense conviction or love.

The study is only cross-sectional, so it doesn’t investigate if the brain region expressions follow or lead religious thought, but it does indicate that for adults at least, the ability to “buy in” to religious doctrine isn’t the same from person to person at a given moment in time. 2 people can experience a religious situation, and view it completely differently. Considering other studies that indicate that our brains don’t all form identically, my hunch is that to an extent you are born being able to see things a certain way (whether due to genetics or other congenital situations).


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#2 2009-10-01 8:48 pm

resedit
Chicken Little
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From: /dev/null
Registered: 1999-11-01
Posts: 50393
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Re: Religion is in the brain

We were created to commune with God.
No surprise there.


In her right hand Jenny held the Bible of her mother
Jenny had a pistol in the other
-- Steve Taylor

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#3 2009-10-01 8:51 pm

daemon
blank prince HAL
From: Golden Road (Out of Perdition)
Registered: 2008-01-03
Posts: 3643
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Re: Religion is in the brain

It would seem some are more communist/communistic than others, though.


Brigid O'Shaughnessy: I haven't lived a good life. I've been bad, worse than you could know.
Sam Spade: You know, that's good, because if you actually were as innocent as you pretend to be, we'd never get anywhere.
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#4 2009-10-01 8:58 pm

resedit
Chicken Little
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From: /dev/null
Registered: 1999-11-01
Posts: 50393
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Re: Religion is in the brain

daemon wrote:

It would seem some are more communist/communistic than others, though.

Absolutely.
The early church was straight up communist.


In her right hand Jenny held the Bible of her mother
Jenny had a pistol in the other
-- Steve Taylor

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#5 2009-10-01 8:58 pm

mo' ron
PS3 4 EVA
From: NC, USA
Registered: 2002-10-15
Posts: 14242

Re: Religion is in the brain

resedit wrote:

We were created to commune with God.
No surprise there.

The study doesn’t look at if we were born this way or not, but it appears that at least some people DON’T have the right kind of brain to commune with God… were they created by non-God?


What is the difference between Vista and OSX?
- Microsoft employees are excited about OSX.

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#6 2009-10-01 9:00 pm

Farmerkev
Official Dementor
Moderator
Registered: 2003-01-03
Posts: 18611

Re: Religion is in the brain

mo' ron wrote:

resedit wrote:

We were created to commune with God.
No surprise there.

The study doesn’t look at if we were born this way or not, but it appears that at least some people DON’T have the right kind of brain to commune with God… were they created by non-God?

Please allow me to introduce myself,


Do your part to combat global warming.
Eat a cow.

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#7 2009-10-01 9:01 pm

bratboy
laden with emotion
Royal Wombat
From: Austin, Texas
Registered: 2003-01-19
Posts: 34106

Re: Religion is in the brain

beelzebub


"One thing we've learned is there's a difference between being disappointed and having madmen in authority."

                                                                   --Paul Krugman

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#8 2009-10-01 9:09 pm

mo' ron
PS3 4 EVA
From: NC, USA
Registered: 2002-10-15
Posts: 14242

Re: Religion is in the brain

Farmerkev wrote:

mo' ron wrote:

resedit wrote:

We were created to commune with God.
No surprise there.

The study doesn’t look at if we were born this way or not, but it appears that at least some people DON’T have the right kind of brain to commune with God… were they created by non-God?

Please allow me to introduce myself,

There is no theological basis in any major religion I know of that has the devil with the power to create humans, or at least there is no precedence.


What is the difference between Vista and OSX?
- Microsoft employees are excited about OSX.

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#9 2009-10-01 9:37 pm

Tallgeese
Sternly Advising
From: Pool Party
Registered: 2000-10-17
Posts: 34054

Re: Religion is in the brain

mo' ron wrote:

Farmerkev wrote:

mo' ron wrote:


The study doesn’t look at if we were born this way or not, but it appears that at least some people DON’T have the right kind of brain to commune with God… were they created by non-God?

Please allow me to introduce myself,

There is no theological basis in any major religion I know of that has the devil with the power to create humans, or at least there is no precedence.

Gnosticism.


I still believe in liberalism today as much as I ever did, but, oh, there was a happy time when I believed in liberals.

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#10 2009-10-01 9:45 pm

Jokotai
Random Data Wrangler
From: Spartanburg SC
Registered: 2009-08-18
Posts: 496
Website

Re: Religion is in the brain

mo' ron wrote:

The study doesn’t look at if we were born this way or not, but it appears that at least some people DON’T have the right kind of brain to commune with God… were they created by non-God?

Scientific answer: a brain-chemical reaction to a specific set of circumstances is not evidence of religion, only in a person's belief in religion.

resedit wrote:

We were created to commune with God.
No surprise there.

Spiritual answer (and this is my biggest beef with many people): Seeking quantitative evidence of one's faith only serves to undermine the faith itself, since faith is being sure of what you canot see (things you have no evidence of).  By removing your ability to doubt, you also remove your ability to have faith.  That is the essence of spirituality.

Last edited by Jokotai (2009-10-01 9:46 pm)


There's what you love to do, and then there's what you get paid to do.  Those two things are often different.

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#11 2009-10-01 10:24 pm

resedit
Chicken Little
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From: /dev/null
Registered: 1999-11-01
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Re: Religion is in the brain

Ever read "The God part of the brain" ??

This is the same thing.
And even that wasn't new.

Blaise Pascal, famous for his mathematical proofs but also well known in Christian philosophy circles wrote that man was created to commune with God. When we sinned, we fell and could no longer fulfill that purpose, but we still had the need, hence the invention of religions to try and find a substitute.

If you accept what Pascal put forth, it makes sense that there is a brain chemistry / biological connection with religion. It's a need we were created with. Some have it to a greater extent than others just like some have a much stronger sex drive than others.

Is this proof of what Blaise Pascal proposed?
Absolutely not. But it is consistent.


In her right hand Jenny held the Bible of her mother
Jenny had a pistol in the other
-- Steve Taylor

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#12 2009-10-01 10:33 pm

sturner
Royal High Poobah
Moderator
From: Carrollton, TX USA
Registered: 2000-01-31
Posts: 13768

Re: Religion is in the brain

Jokotai wrote:

Spiritual answer (and this is my biggest beef with many people): Seeking quantitative evidence of one's faith only serves to undermine the faith itself, since faith is being sure of what you canot see (things you have no evidence of).  By removing your ability to doubt, you also remove your ability to have faith.  That is the essence of spirituality.

Yes, I certainly agree.

If someone HAS to prove that the Bible is absolutely, 100% true through physical evidence, and I also include by having lots of others validate his beliefs by having the same beliefs, then they have no faith. They are simply frightened little people who need something to take care of them.

Faith requires strength, courage, and above all, faith.

All those religious types who demonstrate their lack of faith by needing proof that what they believe in exists, or by needing lots of loud exclamations from others affirming that they all belive in the right things, are not particularly righteous or godly. But they do make wonderful soldiers in pograms, inquisitions, and persecutions.


I'm not dead yet.
There are 3 types of people, those who can count and those who can't.
"There are few things graven in stone, excepting your date of death."

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#13 2009-10-01 10:34 pm

mo' ron
PS3 4 EVA
From: NC, USA
Registered: 2002-10-15
Posts: 14242

Re: Religion is in the brain

resedit wrote:

Ever read "The God part of the brain" ??

This is the same thing.
And even that wasn't new.

Blaise Pascal, famous for his mathematical proofs but also well known in Christian philosophy circles wrote that man was created to commune with God. When we sinned, we fell and could no longer fulfill that purpose, but we still had the need, hence the invention of religions to try and find a substitute.

If you accept what Pascal put forth, it makes sense that there is a brain chemistry / biological connection with religion. It's a need we were created with. Some have it to a greater extent than others just like some have a much stronger sex drive than others.

Is this proof of what Blaise Pascal proposed?
Absolutely not. But it is consistent.

You still didn’t address what this view means for people who have an under-expressed “god” part of the brain.

I also would wager that these brain studies apply to muslims, hindus, buddhists, jews, etc.. If all the religions are “right” wouldn’t that mean they’re all really wrong? Deism != theism

Last edited by mo' ron (2009-10-01 10:37 pm)


What is the difference between Vista and OSX?
- Microsoft employees are excited about OSX.

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#14 2009-10-01 10:45 pm

Jokotai
Random Data Wrangler
From: Spartanburg SC
Registered: 2009-08-18
Posts: 496
Website

Re: Religion is in the brain

From the same article:

The sum total of their results suggests that religious belief may have arisen as a natural extension of evolutionary advances in social cognition and behavior. Over time, the changes in brain volume that enabled humans to show empathy towards others may have also made it possible for some to develop intimate personal relationships with a supernatural entity, thus laying the foundation for the emergence of religion.

I don't believe that conclusion suits Pascal's philosophy.

Also, what does Pascal's philosophy say of people who feel a predisposition to seek other religions, such as Buddhism, Zorastrianism, Hinduism, or any of a diverse variety of pantheist spiritualities?


There's what you love to do, and then there's what you get paid to do.  Those two things are often different.

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#15 2009-10-01 11:25 pm

DevoDoc
Vardøger
From: The East Wing
Registered: 2003-05-27
Posts: 2711

Re: Religion is in the brain

mo' ron wrote:

resedit wrote:

We were created to commune with God.
No surprise there.

The study doesn’t look at if we were born this way or not, but it appears that at least some people DON’T have the right kind of brain to commune with God… were they created by non-God?

Several branches of protestantism believe in preordination. Some people are chosen by God and others are not. All people are created by God and benefit from his common grace, but not all are preordained to have eternal life.


We also know how cruel the truth often is, and we wonder whether delusion is not more consoling. - Henri Poincaré
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#16 2009-10-01 11:32 pm

Metacell
misanthropist
From: The space between the spaces
Registered: 2005-03-19
Posts: 5861
Website

Re: Religion is in the brain

Jokotai wrote:

From the same article:

The sum total of their results suggests that religious belief may have arisen as a natural extension of evolutionary advances in social cognition and behavior. Over time, the changes in brain volume that enabled humans to show empathy towards others may have also made it possible for some to develop intimate personal relationships with a supernatural entity, thus laying the foundation for the emergence of religion.

I don't believe that conclusion suits Pascal's philosophy.

Also, what does Pascal's philosophy say of people who feel a predisposition to seek other religions, such as Buddhism, Zorastrianism, Hinduism, or any of a diverse variety of pantheist spiritualities?

"They may be believers, but they ain't suckers!"


Ho Eyo He Hum

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#17 2009-10-01 11:53 pm

Pithecanthropus
Roast Master
From: St. Cloud, MN
Registered: 2002-12-30
Posts: 4448
Website

Re: Religion is in the brain

The problem with so-called "believers" is that they start with the answer they want (God) and adjust every question to have that answer -- or to any question they don't want to answer.

Last edited by Pithecanthropus (2009-10-01 11:54 pm)


Grandfatherly advice:  You can drink 'em pretty, but you can't drink 'em smart.

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#18 2009-10-02 12:01 am

Jokotai
Random Data Wrangler
From: Spartanburg SC
Registered: 2009-08-18
Posts: 496
Website

Re: Religion is in the brain

I don't think you can qualify "believers" as being false or not.  Only a person can decide wether or not they believe in something, and they need not profess that belief to be a believer.

However, I do agree that there are some people who like to twist everything into a neat little ball that suits them, without giving any credence to other possibilities.  That concept doesn't seem to be limited to religion.


There's what you love to do, and then there's what you get paid to do.  Those two things are often different.

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#19 2009-10-02 1:51 am

resedit
Chicken Little
Royal Wombat
From: /dev/null
Registered: 1999-11-01
Posts: 50393
Website

Re: Religion is in the brain

mo' ron wrote:

You still didn’t address what this view means for people who have an under-expressed “god” part of the brain.

The Bible clearly speaks of God hardening the hearts of those who turn their back on him.


In her right hand Jenny held the Bible of her mother
Jenny had a pistol in the other
-- Steve Taylor

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#20 2009-10-02 8:34 am

StaticAge
Fearless Vampire Killer
From: Crouching in your pea patch
Registered: 2002-08-28
Posts: 6933
Website

Re: Religion is in the brain

I dont see anything about "buying" religious doctrine at all in this- because whether the brain states were the result of the person's choices in life experience or their life experiences happened because their brains made them susceptible to certain kinds of experiences than others is balanced by comparison against the data in another area of the brain that correlates to yet another kind of relationship to God, not a lack of one.


"Live with your head in the lion's mouth. I want you to overcome 'em with yeses, undermine 'em with grins, agree 'em to death and destruction, let 'em swoller you till they vomit or bust wide open." -Ralph Ellison

"Overpower, overcome" -Cro-Mags

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#21 2009-10-02 8:37 am

StaticAge
Fearless Vampire Killer
From: Crouching in your pea patch
Registered: 2002-08-28
Posts: 6933
Website

Re: Religion is in the brain

I would be curious to see the same areas studied where all the participants are Buddhist.


"Live with your head in the lion's mouth. I want you to overcome 'em with yeses, undermine 'em with grins, agree 'em to death and destruction, let 'em swoller you till they vomit or bust wide open." -Ralph Ellison

"Overpower, overcome" -Cro-Mags

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#22 2009-10-02 8:52 am

Ribtorus
Member
Registered: 2002-07-11
Posts: 13736

Re: Religion is in the brain

I find the bicameral mind idea pioneered by Julian Jaynes to be a compelling neurological basis for the origin of gods, with religion naturally following.


when surrounded and left on Afghanistan's plains,
and the women come out to cut up what remains,
just roll to your rifle and blow out your brains,
and go to your god like a soldier...

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#23 2009-10-02 9:55 am

Tallgeese
Sternly Advising
From: Pool Party
Registered: 2000-10-17
Posts: 34054

Re: Religion is in the brain

StaticAge wrote:

I would be curious to see the same areas studied where all the participants are Buddhist.

Closer examination reveals that the relevant brain areas are just illusions.


I still believe in liberalism today as much as I ever did, but, oh, there was a happy time when I believed in liberals.

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#24 2009-10-02 10:24 am

StaticAge
Fearless Vampire Killer
From: Crouching in your pea patch
Registered: 2002-08-28
Posts: 6933
Website

Re: Religion is in the brain

Tallgeese wrote:

StaticAge wrote:

I would be curious to see the same areas studied where all the participants are Buddhist.

Closer examination reveals that the relevant brain areas are just illusions.

lol


"Live with your head in the lion's mouth. I want you to overcome 'em with yeses, undermine 'em with grins, agree 'em to death and destruction, let 'em swoller you till they vomit or bust wide open." -Ralph Ellison

"Overpower, overcome" -Cro-Mags

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#25 2009-10-02 10:33 am

robco
Curmudgeon
From: Sodom
Registered: 2004-12-04
Posts: 7940
Website

Re: Religion is in the brain

The bible speaks clearly of few things, but tends to offer only recursive evidence. Proof of the events in the bible are... in the bible. Reasons for people doubting the bible are... in the bible. One also must determine which portions of the bible to believe or not - few actually do everything commanded in the bible, especially the contradictory parts.

In any case, this study shows there may be a neurological basis for why some are more susceptible to religion than others, but doesn't provide any justification for religious belief. Also, one doesn't have to believe in order to practice religion. I know several people who are essentially atheists, but practice their religion for cultural reasons. It's a social thing, which is what this study is getting at. I also know atheists who practice meditation.

One could view this as a creator putting this in, or one could see this as a reason man created deities and religion in the first place...


It is an odd thing, but every one who disappears is said to be seen at San Francisco. It must be a delightful city, and possess all the attractions of the next world.
- Oscar Wilde

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