Forums | MacLife
You are not logged in.
#26 2006-01-23 9:10 pm
Re: Good rocket nozzle material....
Ooooh hey, would it be possible to build a RAMJET-type rocket engine? Something with a forward-pointing scoop that forces more air into the combustion chamber when the rocket accelerates. You could do that with clay I think, if it can withstand the heat and pressure...
"I'd rather be told, 'Have a nice day.' by someone who doesn't mean it, than 'F*** you!' by someone who does." - Lewis Black
Offline
#27 2006-01-24 9:07 am
- Fried Chicken
- Member

- From: Good question - keeps changing
- Registered: 2003-11-17
- Posts: 4557
Re: Good rocket nozzle material....
jeff-o wrote:
Ooooh hey, would it be possible to build a RAMJET-type rocket engine? Something with a forward-pointing scoop that forces more air into the combustion chamber when the rocket accelerates. You could do that with clay I think, if it can withstand the heat and pressure...
I'd love to, except for the fact that this little town doesn't appreciate sonic booms.


Just because something is legal, doesn't mean it's right. Just because something is illegal, doesn't mean it's wrong.
Offline
#28 2006-01-24 9:28 am
Re: Good rocket nozzle material....
Bah, you would never be able to produce a sonic boom with a model rocket. It wouldn't make any more noise than a "regular" rocket.
"I'd rather be told, 'Have a nice day.' by someone who doesn't mean it, than 'F*** you!' by someone who does." - Lewis Black
Offline
#29 2006-01-24 4:28 pm
- Tallgeese
- Sternly Advising
- From: Pool Party
- Registered: 2000-10-17
- Posts: 34040
Re: Good rocket nozzle material....
A thin sheet of steel shouldn't be TOO heavy, should it?
I still believe in liberalism today as much as I ever did, but, oh, there was a happy time when I believed in liberals.
Offline
#30 2006-01-24 4:33 pm
Re: Good rocket nozzle material....
Tallgeese wrote:
A thin sheet of steel shouldn't be TOO heavy, should it?
No, but it will burn away pretty quickly. You need a material that resists changing temperature; steel is (of course) metal and has a relatively high thermal conductivity.
"I'd rather be told, 'Have a nice day.' by someone who doesn't mean it, than 'F*** you!' by someone who does." - Lewis Black
Offline
#31 2006-01-24 4:37 pm
- Tallgeese
- Sternly Advising
- From: Pool Party
- Registered: 2000-10-17
- Posts: 34040
Re: Good rocket nozzle material....
It does, but the melting point of steel is twice that of aluminum (which he had the problems with). Steel doesn't tend to burn like aluminum, hence its value as armor.
I still believe in liberalism today as much as I ever did, but, oh, there was a happy time when I believed in liberals.
Offline
#32 2006-01-24 4:48 pm
- LLEVIATHANN
- Itch you can't scratch

- From: 22 Acacia Avenue
- Registered: 2001-03-14
- Posts: 7158
Re: Good rocket nozzle material....
Grout, plaster or clay all have drying times. If you can wait 24 hours for the grout or plaster give them a try or baking of clay.
What about fiberglass? I know bondo used to sell a fiberglass repair kit for boats and other fiberglassed bodies. The kit would come with a number of fiberglass cloth strips which then would be covered with the bondo epoxy. Dunno
maybe an idea?
EDIT:
Went to bondo's site wow has their product line grown. 
http://www.bondo-online.com/catalog_bro … ?parNbr=24
They still have fiberglass but which one?
Then there's Dyna-Glas the high end pro stuff. Have no idea if it would be better or suitable.
Last edited by LLEVIATHANN (2006-01-24 4:56 pm)
Let us be thankful for the fools; but for them the rest of us could not succeed. - Mark Twain
Offline
#33 2006-01-24 4:48 pm
Re: Good rocket nozzle material....
The temperature of a solid rocket propellant grain is between 2000 and 4000 celcius. The melting point of steel is 1370 degrees celcius. The melting points of various types of ceramic range between 1900 and 3100 degrees celcius.
"I'd rather be told, 'Have a nice day.' by someone who doesn't mean it, than 'F*** you!' by someone who does." - Lewis Black
Offline
#34 2006-01-24 5:01 pm
- LLEVIATHANN
- Itch you can't scratch

- From: 22 Acacia Avenue
- Registered: 2001-03-14
- Posts: 7158
Re: Good rocket nozzle material....
Wiki On Fiberglass wrote:
Chemistry
The basis of textile grade glass fibers is silica, SiO2. In its pure form it exists as a polymer, (SiO2)n. It has no true melting point but softens up to 2000°C, where it starts to degrade. At 1713°C, most of the molecules can move about freely. If the glass is then cooled quickly, they will be unable to form an ordered structure (Gupta, 544). In the polymer it forms SiO4 4- groups which are arranged as a tetrahedron with the silicon atom at the center and four oxygen atoms at the corners. These atoms then form a network bonded at the corners by sharing the oxygen atoms.
The vitreous and crystalline states of silica (glass and quartz) have similar energy levels on a molecular basis, also implying that the glassy form is extremely stable. In order to induce crystallization, it must be heated to temperatures above 1200°C for long periods of time (Loewenstein, 6).
Molecular Structure of GlassAlthough pure silica is a perfectly viable glass and glass fiber, it must be worked with at very high temperatures which is a drawback unless its specific properties are needed. It is usual to introduce impurities in the form of other materials into the glass to lower its working temperature. These other materials also impart various other properties to the glass which may be beneficial in different applications. The first type of glass used was soda-lime glass or A glass. It was not very resistant to alkali. A new type, E-glass was formed that is alkali free (< 2%) and an alumino-borosilicate glass (Volf, 338). This was the first glass produced for continuous filament formation. E-glass still makes up most of the fiberglass production in the world. Its particular components may differ slightly in percentage, but must fall within a specific range. The letter E is used because it was originally for electrical applications. S-glass is a high strength formulation when tensile strength is the most important property. C-glass was developed to resist attack from chemicals, mostly acids which destroy E-glass (Volf, 340).
Since E-glass does not really melt but soften, the softening point is defined as, “the temperature at which a 0.55 – 0.77 mm diameter fiber 9.25 inches long, elongates under its own weight at 1 mm/min when suspended vertically and heated at the rate of 5°C per minute” (Lubin, 152). The strain point is where the glass has a viscosity of 10 14.5 poise. The annealing point, which is the temperature where the internal stresses are reduced to an acceptable commercial limit in 15 minutes. The viscosity at this point should be 10 13 poise (Lubin, 152).
Way out on a limb here and have not a clue.
but it was fun. 
Let us be thankful for the fools; but for them the rest of us could not succeed. - Mark Twain
Offline
#35 2006-01-24 5:09 pm
- Fried Chicken
- Member

- From: Good question - keeps changing
- Registered: 2003-11-17
- Posts: 4557
Re: Good rocket nozzle material....
jeff-o wrote:
Ooooh hey, would it be possible to build a RAMJET-type rocket engine? Something with a forward-pointing scoop that forces more air into the combustion chamber when the rocket accelerates. You could do that with clay I think, if it can withstand the heat and pressure...
That would produce the sonic boom....
Anyway, I think I need some sort of clay/grout/cement. I don't mind waiting 24 hours for it to harden, that's not too bad... Now, grout would be easiest... what kind of grout should I get?


Just because something is legal, doesn't mean it's right. Just because something is illegal, doesn't mean it's wrong.
Offline
#36 2006-01-24 5:17 pm
Re: Good rocket nozzle material....
Fried Chicken wrote:
jeff-o wrote:
Ooooh hey, would it be possible to build a RAMJET-type rocket engine? Something with a forward-pointing scoop that forces more air into the combustion chamber when the rocket accelerates. You could do that with clay I think, if it can withstand the heat and pressure...
That would produce the sonic boom....
Anyway, I think I need some sort of clay/grout/cement. I don't mind waiting 24 hours for it to harden, that's not too bad... Now, grout would be easiest... what kind of grout should I get?
No idea. I've never had to buy grout before.
Hmmm, one article I found mentioned that the gases right at the narrowest part of the nozzle are travelling at mach 1. That's still not enough to move the whole rocket at mach 1, though.
"I'd rather be told, 'Have a nice day.' by someone who doesn't mean it, than 'F*** you!' by someone who does." - Lewis Black
Offline
#37 2006-01-24 5:38 pm
- Fried Chicken
- Member

- From: Good question - keeps changing
- Registered: 2003-11-17
- Posts: 4557
Re: Good rocket nozzle material....
jeff-o wrote:
Fried Chicken wrote:
jeff-o wrote:
Ooooh hey, would it be possible to build a RAMJET-type rocket engine? Something with a forward-pointing scoop that forces more air into the combustion chamber when the rocket accelerates. You could do that with clay I think, if it can withstand the heat and pressure...
That would produce the sonic boom....
Anyway, I think I need some sort of clay/grout/cement. I don't mind waiting 24 hours for it to harden, that's not too bad... Now, grout would be easiest... what kind of grout should I get?No idea. I've never had to buy grout before.
Hmmm, one article I found mentioned that the gases right at the narrowest part of the nozzle are travelling at mach 1. That's still not enough to move the whole rocket at mach 1, though.
Yeah that's true. Unless I made some sort of monster from hell, which might be a problem because bush is too close....
For now, I stick with small rockets that cannot do any harm.


Just because something is legal, doesn't mean it's right. Just because something is illegal, doesn't mean it's wrong.
Offline
#38 2006-01-24 6:46 pm
- macnuke
- just a plano guy
- Moderator

- From: North Dallas 40
- Registered: 2004-05-16
- Posts: 7132
Re: Good rocket nozzle material....
Fried Chicken wrote:
For now, I stick with small rockets that cannot do any harm.
just how much powder are you using? and what's it's burn rate under compression?
it really doesn't take too many grains of powder to be calling you "Lefty" or "Lucky" should you survive a rapid burn with too little pressure release.
Offline
#39 2006-01-24 7:04 pm
- Mr. McPhee
- Looking into the Sun

- From: Number 9
- Registered: 2004-04-14
- Posts: 1220
Re: Good rocket nozzle material....
macnuke wrote:
Fried Chicken wrote:
For now, I stick with small rockets that cannot do any harm.
just how much powder are you using? and what's it's burn rate under compression?
it really doesn't take too many grains of powder to be calling you "Lefty" or "Lucky" should you survive a rapid burn with too little pressure release.
Hey, Hey, Hey now. Stop with the safety talk, this is The Fried Chicken we are talking about. There is nothing that will or can go wrong when he is doing his thing. Remember he stands far away!
Come play in the Sandvox for your Web Needs
Offline
#40 2006-01-24 7:54 pm
Re: Good rocket nozzle material....
I suggest a cinder-block launch silo... and a good 20-30 feet.
"I'd rather be told, 'Have a nice day.' by someone who doesn't mean it, than 'F*** you!' by someone who does." - Lewis Black
Offline
#41 2006-01-24 9:04 pm
- LLEVIATHANN
- Itch you can't scratch

- From: 22 Acacia Avenue
- Registered: 2001-03-14
- Posts: 7158
Re: Good rocket nozzle material....
Fried Chicken wrote:
Now, grout would be easiest... what kind of grout should I get?
Ah! Here I can help having put down over 1000 sq. ft. of tile in my home.
The easiest is the pre-mixed stuff. A bit more price wise but you're not looking to get a whole bunch. Go with sanded pre-mix grout or pre-mixed mortar. The grout would be cheaper because you can get it in smaller quantities. Mortar on the other hand normally comes in 4-5 gallon buckets. Stay away from anything with latex in it. That stuff is ment to flex a little and with what you want to do it'll burn up.
So look for pre-mix sanded grout w/o latex. If none exist or out of stock get the powder and just add water. Add grout to water for easier mixing and mix to the consistancy of thick mud or liken it to pancake batter. Anyway the grout should be thick and stand on it's own. Too soupy is bad.
Let us be thankful for the fools; but for them the rest of us could not succeed. - Mark Twain
Offline
#42 2006-01-24 9:06 pm
- macnuke
- just a plano guy
- Moderator

- From: North Dallas 40
- Registered: 2004-05-16
- Posts: 7132
Re: Good rocket nozzle material....
I agree with jeff-o.. with one addition.
that's 20-30 feet THICK.
Offline
#43 2006-01-25 5:36 pm
- Fried Chicken
- Member

- From: Good question - keeps changing
- Registered: 2003-11-17
- Posts: 4557
Re: Good rocket nozzle material....
macnuke wrote:
Fried Chicken wrote:
For now, I stick with small rockets that cannot do any harm.
just how much powder are you using? and what's it's burn rate under compression?
it really doesn't take too many grains of powder to be calling you "Lefty" or "Lucky" should you survive a rapid burn with too little pressure release.
The rockets are pretty small, and the rocket fuel I'm using can only be used in rocket fuel. It cannot be used for anything that shoots explodes or does anything else. And I do keep distance. At least 20 feet, unless it's a little rocket made of a piece of paper. (Literally, a piece of printer paper, string, and a stick.) And like I mentioned, the tubes I use in rockets are designed to explode w/o launching debris, or any form of shrapnel.


Just because something is legal, doesn't mean it's right. Just because something is illegal, doesn't mean it's wrong.
Offline
#44 2006-01-25 5:41 pm
- macnuke
- just a plano guy
- Moderator

- From: North Dallas 40
- Registered: 2004-05-16
- Posts: 7132
Re: Good rocket nozzle material....
burn rate > containment = boom.
and don't think it won't go boom if you contain it.
you will probably be famous one day.. just hope it's not Darwin Award famous.
Last edited by macnuke (2006-01-25 5:41 pm)
Offline
#45 2006-01-25 5:50 pm
- Fried Chicken
- Member

- From: Good question - keeps changing
- Registered: 2003-11-17
- Posts: 4557
Re: Good rocket nozzle material....
macnuke wrote:
burn rate > containment = boom.
and don't think it won't go boom if you contain it.
you will probably be famous one day.. just hope it's not Darwin Award famous.
Yeah, that's true, but good luck containing the stuff good enough that even with it's slow burn rate will make it go boom. Maybe if I stuffed it into something it will make a small pop. (I think I actually did that at one point, and I think it did go pop.)


Just because something is legal, doesn't mean it's right. Just because something is illegal, doesn't mean it's wrong.
Offline
#46 2006-01-25 7:43 pm
Re: Good rocket nozzle material....
You could try to replicate the Estes rocket engines. Get a long sheet of paper, coat it with glue on one side, and wrap several layers around a diameter large enough to contain the rocket fuel (a thick marker, maybe). Once the paper layers are about 3/16" to 1/4" thick, they should hold in the pressure just long enough for the fuel to burn out.
"I'd rather be told, 'Have a nice day.' by someone who doesn't mean it, than 'F*** you!' by someone who does." - Lewis Black
Offline
#47 2006-01-25 7:51 pm
- macnuke
- just a plano guy
- Moderator

- From: North Dallas 40
- Registered: 2004-05-16
- Posts: 7132
Re: Good rocket nozzle material....
an interesting rocket tube material...
cut your paper into strips.
buy some phly paper.. yes, the tube of phly paper and unroll it. it's glue on both sides.
lay the paper on one side.. roll it up with desired I.D.
all glued up when finished. with double layer for each rev.
now you can put your plaster or whatever nozzle on it when you start rolling.
Offline
#48 2006-01-25 9:12 pm
- Fried Chicken
- Member

- From: Good question - keeps changing
- Registered: 2003-11-17
- Posts: 4557
Re: Good rocket nozzle material....
Well, I have my tubes, like I have said a million times. I got them from http://www.cannonfuse.com
They are perfect for rockets. I need the rocket nozzle, but yes, those are very good instructions for improvising if you (god forbid) run out of materials. 


Just because something is legal, doesn't mean it's right. Just because something is illegal, doesn't mean it's wrong.
Offline
#49 2006-01-25 9:18 pm
Re: Good rocket nozzle material....
alright then, back to nozzles.
How about magnesium? 
"I'd rather be told, 'Have a nice day.' by someone who doesn't mean it, than 'F*** you!' by someone who does." - Lewis Black
Offline
#50 2006-01-25 9:19 pm
- Fried Chicken
- Member

- From: Good question - keeps changing
- Registered: 2003-11-17
- Posts: 4557
Re: Good rocket nozzle material....
jeff-o wrote:
alright then, back to nozzles.
How about magnesium?
Actually, to be honest, I just bought 2, 4 ounce rods of 99.8% pure magnesium on ebay
I might make a post on that...
And it would make a beautiful signal flare 


Just because something is legal, doesn't mean it's right. Just because something is illegal, doesn't mean it's wrong.
Offline
