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#1 2006-05-27 10:55 am

Sassy
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Corporations are drowning in Cash!

Interesting article in today's Business section in the Corpus Christi Caller Times via the Associated Press.

Many firms in S & P 500 have so much money on hand, they don't know what to do with it all

By Joe Bel Bruno
Associated Press - 5-27-06

Imagine the dilemma of having so much cash in your bank account that you didn't know what to do with it.

This is of course a pipe dream for the average American, but is now reality for the country's biggest corporations. The industrial companies that make up the S & P 500 index -- which excludes financial, transportation and utility companies -- have a staggering $643 billion in cash and equivalents.

Wall street analysts remain unsure how companies will spend this record hoard. Even an unprecedented $500 billion of stock buybacks over the past 6 quarters have failed to stop companies from building lofty amounts of cash on hand.

"We're in a time that is out of whack with all historical numbers," said Howard Silverblatt, equity market analyst at Standard & Poors. " People are demanding why corporations need so much cash, what are they going to do with it? In spite of stock buybacks, dividends and acquisitions, this cash is still going to take a while to spend.

Companies began propping up their reserve through 16 straight quarters of double-digit profit growth. The money tucked away in corporate coffers has now gotten to the point where it's having a major impact on quarterly earnings, with S&P reporting that income earned on the interest rose 37.9% in 2005 and is expected to increase another 64% this year.

Coincidentally, the same Federal Reserve that spooked the markets with 16 straight interest rate hikes has actually been doing these big companies a favor. The increase in rates helped companies grow through higher interest payments.

Exxonmobile has most
The best example of how these stockpiles are helping companies boost profits might be Comverse Technology, whose $2.33 billion of cash represents 53% of its market valuation. In 2006, the voice messaging software company reported a profit of $57.3 million -- and the amount of interest income was $38.9 million, according to S&P.

But leading the pack with the most cash is ExxonMobil Corp. which has about $36.55 billion on its balance sheet. That amount is nearly equal to its 2005 profit of $36.13 billion, which went down in history as the highest ever for a U.S. company.

This is expected to be among the topics brought up Wednesday when the oil company holds its annual shareholders meeting in Dallas. Executives are expected to detail how they plan to use their significant holdings, including investments and returns to shareholders.

ExxonMobil spent $17.7 billion in capital expenditures, $72.7 billion in dividends to shareholders, and $18.2 billion in stock buybacks in 2005, according to spokesman Mark Boudreau. The company also projects it will average about $20 billion in capital expenditures through 2010, and has some 60 projects lined up during that time.

Beyond buybacks, very few companies have done much with their stockpiles. The most talked about was Microsoft Corp.'s decision to pay out a record $32 billion special dividend to shareholders in 2004 -- though relatively few companies have followed suit.

Others have taken a more distinctive approach, like Apple Computer Co."s decision to set up a Nevada-based asset management firm to handle its cash and short-term investments. Apple currently has about $6.34 billion to play with, still below the $9.06 billion held by PC maker Dell, Inc. according to S&P.

Mergers Popular
One of the biggest avenues in which companies have spent this excess money has been through mergers and acquisitions.

Some 75.4% of all deals under $1 billion so far this year were done purely with cash, according to Baird analyst Steven Bernard. There has been $122 billion worth of deals done under $1 billion, up from $101 billion during the same period last year.

"Cash adds additional fuel to M&A potential," said Bernard, who is director of Baird's merger and acquisition market analysis. "This is particularly true for those industrial companies that have cut the fat to drive growth. The only potion you have after that is drive top line growth with things like acquisitions."

Many of these deals included spot acquisitions for major companies with money to burn. Barring all of that, Silverblatt said most companies will continue doing what they have been -- saving.

"Just like a person has cash in the bank and puts it into a money market, they are now putting it in 6-month CDs," he said. "They're looking for ways to save it for a longer period of time."

[i]We're in a time that is out of whack with all historical numbers. People are demanding why corporations need so much cash, what are they going to do with it? In spite of sock buybacks, dividends and acquisitions, this cash is still going to take a while to spend"
Howard Silverblatt, equity market analyst at Standard & Poors

A very cogent argument! Simple questions that arise from the information reported by this article:

If these corporations have so much cash:
1.  Why do they need any help from the American taxpayers?
2.  Why do they need to outsource jobs overseas?
3.  Why do they need to import 'foreign' workers to do jobs Americans can do?
4.  Why don't they give back to the country and local communities by subsidizing American education in mathematics and science and other fields that contribute to the social and economic welfare of the United States?
5.  Why are they making income on "interest payments" when that is the business usually done by banks and financial institutions who are regulated by the government?
6.  Why are all these mergers and acquisitions not being investigated more closely by the government so as to forestall any monopoly in the field?
7.  Why aren't more of the profits being returned to the shareholders in dividends?
Etc.

There are more questions here than answers.


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#2 2006-05-27 11:03 am

kb5zhh
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Re: Corporations are drowning in Cash!

My big question would be if there is such an excess of cash sitting around, do we really need to cut or keep down tax rates?  The whole tax cuts are good argument is that cutting taxes free capital for investment, but apparently there's a surplus so low taxes are apparently not needed.


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#3 2006-05-27 11:36 am

Sassy
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Re: Corporations are drowning in Cash!

kb5zhh wrote:

My big question would be if there is such an excess of cash sitting around, do we really need to cut or keep down tax rates?  The whole tax cuts are good argument is that cutting taxes free capital for investment, but apparently there's a surplus so low taxes are apparently not needed.

I agree. With all this cash floating around and not being used, why not let the government use it? If the corporations think they can do a better job than the government's 'welfare' system, then they should do it themselves. That's as much of an investment in the future as anything they can do for their company. If the President can implement a 'faith based' welfare system, why can't corporations do the same thing without interference from the government and without further tax incentives? cool


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#4 2006-05-27 12:14 pm

D'Eyncourt
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Re: Corporations are drowning in Cash!

Well, it should be obvious: since our corporate overlords know what's best, then sitting on all of this money must be what is best for all of us, right?
wink


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#5 2006-05-27 1:24 pm

radarman
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Posts: 3637

Re: Corporations are drowning in Cash!

Sassy wrote:

A very cogent argument! Simple questions that arise from the information reported by this article:

If these corporations have so much cash:
1.  Why do they need any help from the American taxpayers?

They don't - and they shouldn't be getting any.

2.  Why do they need to outsource jobs overseas?
3.  Why do they need to import 'foreign' workers to do jobs Americans can do?

To make more money? Not saying it's right, but investors are in it to make money, not make nice.

4.  Why don't they give back to the country and local communities by subsidizing American education in mathematics and science and other fields that contribute to the social and economic welfare of the United States?

Because they don't have to. Supposedly, tax dollars are being used for this. Also, some companies do support education through grants and scholarships.

5.  Why are they making income on "interest payments" when that is the business usually done by banks and financial institutions who are regulated by the government?

To make more money. Why let the banks have all the fun?

6.  Why are all these mergers and acquisitions not being investigated more closely by the government so as to forestall any monopoly in the field?

They are, when the merger is questionable. There have been quite a few attempted mergers that were challenged legally.

7.  Why aren't more of the profits being returned to the shareholders in dividends?
Etc.

Investors haven't demanded them, and companies aren't required to offer them.

There are more questions here than answers.

Not really. Companies are amoral (neither moral nor immoral) - they exist to make their
owners (or shareholders) money. That's it. Everything else is a bonus. If you want more civic minded corporations, make being non-civic minded more expensive.

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#6 2006-05-27 3:29 pm

Metacell
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Re: Corporations are drowning in Cash!

Too bad the corporations no longer serve their original purpose, which was to accomplish works of engineering too large for smaller companies, after which they were traditionally disbanded.


Ho Eyo He Hum

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#7 2006-05-27 4:45 pm

JakeTheTall
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From: In Permanent Opposition
Registered: 2003-03-13
Posts: 9620

Re: Corporations are drowning in Cash!

radarman wrote:

Sassy wrote:

A very cogent argument! Simple questions that arise from the information reported by this article:

If these corporations have so much cash:
1.  Why do they need any help from the American taxpayers?

They don't - and they shouldn't be getting any.

All your other points are good for dismissing any notion of "corporations are making lots of money, lets take it!"

However, I think you'd be dismayed at the kind of tax breaks (i.e. help from the American taxpayer) that some corporations get.

shrug


Jesus said to the servants, "Fill the jars with water"; so they filled them to the brim.  Then he told them, "Now draw some out and take it to the master of the banquet."  They did so, and the master of the banquet tasted the water that had been turned into wine. He did not realize where it had come from, though the servants who had drawn the water knew.

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#8 2006-05-27 6:34 pm

ShnickyShnack
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Re: Corporations are drowning in Cash!

Why o why do you people hate capitalism?


Note: please delete this post.

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#9 2006-05-27 6:47 pm

MacBoy4139
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Re: Corporations are drowning in Cash!

Perhaps ExxonMobil should reinstate those domestic partner benefits they took away with all that extra cash they have lying around.


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#10 2006-05-27 7:33 pm

Sassy
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Re: Corporations are drowning in Cash!

radarman wrote:

Sassy wrote:

A very cogent argument! Simple questions that arise from the information reported by this article:

If these corporations have so much cash:
1.  Why do they need any help from the American taxpayers?

They don't - and they shouldn't be getting any.

Then why are they? ExxonMobile along with others are getting $10 billion dollars in subsidies over the next 10 years to look for new oil sources or to upgrade their refineries. It is a fact that with all the mergers, big oil closed good refineries and refused to sell them to potential buyers -- in California -- until pressed by the California public and legislature.

radarman wrote:

Sassy wrote:

2.  Why do they need to outsource jobs overseas?

3.  Why do they need to import 'foreign' workers to do jobs Americans can do?

To make more money? Not saying it's right, but investors are in it to make money, not make nice.

As the article points out, the shareholders are NOT getting the profits. Corporations are hoarding the money.

radarman wrote:

Sassy wrote:

4.  Why don't they give back to the country and local communities by subsidizing American education in mathematics and science and other fields that contribute to the social and economic welfare of the United States?

Because they don't have to. Supposedly, tax dollars are being used for this. Also, some companies do support education through grants and scholarships.

I commend those who do contribute and support the country and its community. However, if it is tax dollars that are 'supposed' to do this, then corporations should be taxed MORE in order to carry their full share of the load since they are the most who will benefit from well educated workers, community services and a grateful community.

radarman wrote:

Sassy wrote:

5.  Why are they making income on "interest payments" when that is the business usually done by banks and financial institutions who are regulated by the government?

To make more money. Why let the banks have all the fun?

Because, as I said in my post, the banks come under a different set of regulations which are more stringent and complicated. If corporations want to do this, then they can become lending institutions, e.g. GMAC and Ford Motor Credit are such companies.

radarman wrote:

Sassy wrote:

6.  Why are all these mergers and acquisitions not being investigated more closely by the government so as to forestall any monopoly in the field?

They are, when the merger is questionable. There have been quite a few attempted mergers that were challenged legally.

That may be, but politics in the form of the party in power often calls the shots on how far they pursue a case if one is even brought, e.g. Microsoft was prosecuted under the Dems but were given only a slap on the wrist in the settlement by the Reps. And, recently, the Chinese were endorsed by the Bush administration to buy Unical and the deal was scuttled for the uproar that hit Congress when the public found out.

radarman wrote:

Sassy wrote:

7.  Why aren't more of the profits being returned to the shareholders in dividends?Etc.

Investors haven't demanded them, and companies aren't required to offer them.

No? Institutional investors are getting pretty uppity about CEO package deals and the Board of Directors selection. Average investors don't have much say, the the institutional and well heeled ones can vote out or vote in the people and rules they want changed. The problem there lies with the SEC who often turns a blind eye to such shenanigans.

radarman wrote:

Sassy wrote:

There are more questions here than answers.

Not really. Companies are amoral (neither moral nor immoral) - they exist to make their
owners (or shareholders) money. That's it. Everything else is a bonus. If you want more civic minded corporations, make being non-civic minded more expensive.

This can be exactly what happens. It did during the hay-days of the 19th century when the money barons like the Rockefellers ruled. Unions began to be formed, laws were changed with regard to child labor and workers became human beings under government regulations. It became so dangerous for these slave drivers they feared for their lives. Especially for their children and grand children, who became philanthropists much as Bill and Melinda Gates are beginning to do with their charity work. Microsoft never paid dividends until just recently -- which the article clearly documented. It is said that Bill Gates has always considered Microsoft to be a 'small' business. lol Who knew?


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#11 2006-05-27 8:13 pm

sturner
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Re: Corporations are drowning in Cash!

Most large corporations make deals with local communities to expemt them from taxes for decades at a time. So how much local tax do they pay, and how do they support the local infrastucture when they do have these deals?


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#12 2006-05-27 8:15 pm

MacBoy4139
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Re: Corporations are drowning in Cash!

Besides employing the locals?  A lot of corporations donate a lot of money to public areas such as parks and museums.  I can personally speak for Target Corporation, and the Dayton Family before them.


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#13 2006-05-27 8:17 pm

sturner
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Re: Corporations are drowning in Cash!

But if they have an expemtion from local taxes, they aren't paying for wear and tear on water, electricity, and roads, and they aren't paying  for schools.


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#14 2006-05-27 8:27 pm

radarman
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Registered: 2005-02-28
Posts: 3637

Re: Corporations are drowning in Cash!

A lot of small communities that court these companies see the upsides (jobs), but not the downsides when they make these deals. However, they are offering these companies the deals, and have to abide by their agreements. It is the city officials that should be strung from lightpoles in this case.

As for institutional investors getting upset about pay packages, well that shows that they are interested (at least at that company) Every investor should get upset about that sort of thing - and if necessary, vote with their wallet. A declining share price due to investor unhappiness would get most company's attention.

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#15 2006-05-28 2:21 pm

Ra
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From: US (way up North)
Registered: 2003-10-05
Posts: 1434

Re: Corporations are drowning in Cash!

MacBoy4139 wrote:

Besides employing the locals?  A lot of corporations donate a lot of money to public areas such as parks and museums.  I can personally speak for Target Corporation, and the Dayton Family before them.

You are correct. Corporations donate grant money to schools, communities, etc. Not only that, but the local governments (city, borough, state, and federal government) make most of their money from them. For example, approximately 40% of the money for a gallon of fuel at the pump is taken away from those governments I listed. Add to this 40% the property tax that local governments charge to all property owners. The fact is that if all the corporations, and businesses that have property in town (Wall Mart, etc.) move out, only home owners would be left to pay property tax. These corporations and businesses pay most of the tax to run a city or town.  If Exxon Corporation runs a pipeline through a town, the pipeline as well as the land the pipeline runs through are taxed by the town.

The yearly property tax charged to corporations is public record, and one can look at it at the city or borough offices.

Last edited by Ra (2006-05-28 2:29 pm)


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#16 2006-05-28 2:28 pm

MacBoy4139
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From: Big Hair Anonymous
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Re: Corporations are drowning in Cash!

sturner wrote:

But if they have an expemtion from local taxes, they aren't paying for wear and tear on water, electricity, and roads, and they aren't paying  for schools.

A lot of corporations have to do property improvement to the are they wish to build.  The last major company I worked for built 2 new buildings with a parking garage.

The town that it was in required the company to plant a certain number of trees and preserve a certain percentage of land that they owned, but were not building on.

They also had to pay for the repaving of the road that is used to access the building, once construction was complete.

On top of all of that, they had to pay for sound engineers to come in and make sure that the parking garage (which was required for the building due to the lack of available land they had to use) would be engineered in such a way that it would not be loud and cause disruption to the neighboring homes.

The Target corporation here also gives tons of money to schools, the arts, and other communities.  They had to add public access through the skyway system, which is open to the public, allowing people to travel outside, without actually being outside.

EDIT:  Arguably, having a lot of local jobs from big corporations also raises the value of people's homes, which in turn usually raises the property taxes, funding local schools and everything else.

I don't remember anyone complaining about their home value going up.  shrug

Last edited by MacBoy4139 (2006-05-28 2:31 pm)


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#17 2006-05-28 5:50 pm

Metacell
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Re: Corporations are drowning in Cash!

MacBoy4139 wrote:

I don't remember anyone complaining about their home value going up.  shrug

A lot of people who'd like to buy homes are complaining.


Ho Eyo He Hum

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#18 2006-05-28 11:19 pm

kb5zhh
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From: Baator
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Re: Corporations are drowning in Cash!

Metacell wrote:

MacBoy4139 wrote:

I don't remember anyone complaining about their home value going up.  shrug

A lot of people who'd like to buy homes are complaining.

As do those who get an increase in property taxes based on the increased price of the land.


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#19 2006-05-28 11:25 pm

kb5zhh
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Re: Corporations are drowning in Cash!

Ra wrote:

Add to this 40% the property tax that local governments charge to all property owners.

40% property tax rate?  So if I own a $100,000 house I pay $40,000 every year in property taxes?  I rent, but I can't imagine that is correct.  Perhaps you are referring to the capital gains tax rate?


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#20 2006-05-29 12:07 am

avkills
demyelinated brain matter
Registered: 2001-05-09
Posts: 7107

Re: Corporations are drowning in Cash!

Personal Property Tax is not 40%. Now property tax for corporate buildings and land used by them could easily be 40%.

Anyway, the reason all these corporations need to hoard cash should be obvious...how else are they going to pay for those golden parachutes that execs have. wink

-mark

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#21 2006-05-29 6:31 pm

Ra
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From: US (way up North)
Registered: 2003-10-05
Posts: 1434

Re: Corporations are drowning in Cash!

kb5zhh wrote:

Ra wrote:

Add to this 40% the property tax that local governments charge to all property owners.

40% property tax rate?  So if I own a $100,000 house I pay $40,000 every year in property taxes?  I rent, but I can't imagine that is correct.  Perhaps you are referring to the capital gains tax rate?

This is what I said: "For example, approximately 40% of the money for a gallon of fuel at the pump is taken away from those governments I listed. Add to this 40% the property tax that local governments charge to all property owners. "

I did not say that property tax was 40%, but that approximately 40% of the money one pays per gallon of fuel at the pump is Federal and local taxes. On top of this 40% (fuel tax), cities, boroughs, etc. also charge property tax. The gas station owner pays property tax; if there is a pipeline running through town, the oil company pays property tax not only for the oil facilities, structures, etc., but for the land being used by those facilities, pipeline, etc.

Last edited by Ra (2006-05-29 6:35 pm)


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#22 2006-05-29 8:42 pm

kb5zhh
Large Outsider (native)
From: Baator
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Posts: 14066
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Re: Corporations are drowning in Cash!

Ra wrote:

kb5zhh wrote:

Ra wrote:

Add to this 40% the property tax that local governments charge to all property owners.

40% property tax rate?  So if I own a $100,000 house I pay $40,000 every year in property taxes?  I rent, but I can't imagine that is correct.  Perhaps you are referring to the capital gains tax rate?

This is what I said: "For example, approximately 40% of the money for a gallon of fuel at the pump is taken away from those governments I listed. Add to this 40% the property tax that local governments charge to all property owners. "

I did not say that property tax was 40%, but that approximately 40% of the money one pays per gallon of fuel at the pump is Federal and local taxes. On top of this 40% (fuel tax), cities, boroughs, etc. also charge property tax. The gas station owner pays property tax; if there is a pipeline running through town, the oil company pays property tax not only for the oil facilities, structures, etc., but for the land being used by those facilities, pipeline, etc.

Ah, I see.  I misread it then.


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#23 2006-05-30 9:10 am

Goat on Parade
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Re: Corporations are drowning in Cash!

greed = good

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#24 2006-05-30 5:35 pm

Sassy
Member
From: planet Earth
Registered: 2004-05-04
Posts: 1035
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Re: Corporations are drowning in Cash!

kb5zhh wrote:

Ra wrote:

kb5zhh wrote:

40% property tax rate?  So if I own a $100,000 house I pay $40,000 every year in property taxes?  I rent, but I can't imagine that is correct.  Perhaps you are referring to the capital gains tax rate?

This is what I said: "For example, approximately 40% of the money for a gallon of fuel at the pump is taken away from those governments I listed. Add to this 40% the property tax that local governments charge to all property owners. "

I did not say that property tax was 40%, but that approximately 40% of the money one pays per gallon of fuel at the pump is Federal and local taxes. On top of this 40% (fuel tax), cities, boroughs, etc. also charge property tax. The gas station owner pays property tax; if there is a pipeline running through town, the oil company pays property tax not only for the oil facilities, structures, etc., but for the land being used by those facilities, pipeline, etc.

Ah, I see.  I misread it then.

Are you suggesting that the property tax, or any tax for that matter, is too much? Anyone who owns property will pay property taxes from which everyone in the community will benefit.

Are you forgetting the towns and small cities where industry moves out and leaves behind dilapidated and deteriorating buildings -- not to mention the pollution or dump sites they are supposed to clean up, but don't -- that contribute to the total degradation of the community? Many of these industries left 'owing taxes' that the town or county gave them temporary relief from in order to get them or keep them established. Other property taxes -- mostly residential -- made up for that corporate welfare incentive. Federal taxes pay for the clean up. Or, is that just part of the necessary cost to do business in a capitalistic society? Corporate welfare is as much  welfare as human welfare.

Hey, I don't like taxes, either! But, taxes are essential if the community is to grow along with modern society and that means education, refurbishing the superstructure and, yes, giving incentives to business to locate there to produce jobs -- jobs that will help the community to grow and keep the young people there.

It has been reported over and over of middle-sized businesses who were forced into bankruptcy because they chose to stay in and help their communities rather than relocate overseas -- good example is the textile, carpeting and furniture industry back east. They felt dedicated to their community and to their workers, but competing 'big' businesses moved on to Mexico and now even further overseas to China for the cheap labor. And, you know what? Looking at the rising prices of these same products, we are paying as much as before, and in more and more cases, MORE for a product that is inferior to the original made here in the USA.

I always buy American first if I can! Recently, we purchased new appliances for our kitchen. The new electronic range is German engineered, but built in N. Carolina. The fridge -- the only one of it's size we could find -- is Chinese. The range is first rate. The fridge is a disappointment over my old Whirlpool that was made in Benton Harbor, Michigan in 1985.

So, choice is the first thing to go. Price becomes the deciding factor. However, one doesn't save a dime if the product doesn't cut the mustard and the separate, extra cost customer support contract adds to the final cost of the item. Lou Dobbs reported recently that 75% of American clothing is now imported. Notice any change in the prices? I see prices going up and up and no quality improvement. Even our military clothing is made in China.

American business is betraying the hand that feeds it. The 'bottom line' is the only thing that counts, and that's on a strictly quarterly basis. The philosophy of the Harvard Business School rules the economic world nowadays. Wake up and smell the decay, folks. It's your country that is losing more than the war in Iraq. hmm


You have a right to your own opinion. You do not have a right to your own facts -

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#25 2006-05-30 5:50 pm

kb5zhh
Large Outsider (native)
From: Baator
Registered: 2002-08-13
Posts: 14066
Website

Re: Corporations are drowning in Cash!

Was that question/post directed at me?


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It's a paradox of how sharply dull I am.

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